Advanced Features

This section describes more features and tools included in GNOME Commander

Searching for Files

The file search enables you to search for files on your system. To perform a basic search, you can type a file name or a partial file name, with or without wild cards. To refine your search, you can apply additional search options.

To start the search you can use the following methods:

Press the F9 key or click on the F9 Search.
Use the ALT+F7.
In the menubar select File ▸ Search.

When started, the following window is displayed:

File Search Window

GNOME Commander searches in the directory that you specify and optionally in the sub directories. The search results are displayed in the results file list.

Additional options for file search include:

Name matches regex / Name contains
Look in the specified folder
Recursive search
Search for the specified text in files

Use Stop button to stop a search before GNOME Commander completes the search.

The files in the results list are actually the original ones. If you delete a file - it is removed!

Viewing the Properties of a File or Folder

To view the properties of a file or folder, perform the following steps:

Select the file or folder whose properties you want to view. Now you can

Press ALT+ENTER.
Choose File ▸ Properties....
Right-click on the file or folder and choose Properties....

File Properties dialog

On the Permissions tab (see File Permissions dialog), you can change the permissions and ownership of a file (that is, if you have the right permissions yourself).You can change the read, write, and execute settings for a file. For more information on permissions, see Changing Permissions.

The following table lists the properties that you can view or set for files and folders, the exact information shown depends on the object type:

Property	Deskripsi
Name	The name of the file or folder.
Location	The location of the file or folder.
Volume	The name of the volume in which the file or folder is located.
Free space	The amount of free space on the volume.
Type	The type of object, file or folder.
MIME Type	The official naming of the type of file.
Opens with	Default application to open the file with. See section Handling MIME types for information about how to change the default behavior.
Modified	The date and time at which the object was last changed.
Accessed	The date and time at which the object was last viewed.
Size	The amount of data occupied by object, file or folder.
Metadata	If available, additional metadata information is shown for file types like images, documents or audio files. The shown tags are: File.Description, File.Publisher, Doc.Title, Doc.Pagecount, Audio.Albumartist, Audio.Title, Audio.Bitrate and Audio.Durationmmss. For more information, see metadata tags.

Changing Permissions

To change the permissions of a file or a folder, perform the following steps:

Select the file that needs its permission modified.
Open the properties window with your favorite method (e.g. ALT+ENTER).
Click on the Permissions tab.
To change the file's group, choose from the groups the user belongs to in the drop-down selector.

For each of the owner, the group, and all other users, choose from these permissions for the file:

Property	Deskripsi
Read	The users can read a file.
Write	The users can save a file.
Jalankan	The users can run a file as a program.

File Permissions dialog

Using Bookmarks

You can use bookmarks to speed up navigation within your local files or to access remote servers.

Managing your bookmarks is done with the bookmark manager, started by selecting Bookmarks ▸ Manage bookmarks... or pressing CTRL+D. See an example screenshot below.

To add a folder to the bookmarks, navigate to the folder's location. In the menu select Bookmarks ▸ Bookmark this directory. Once you have added a bookmark, it will be added in its respective group in the Bookmarks menu. A bookmark is automatically assigned to a group, depending on where the bookmark is pointing to.

You can then Jump to a bookmark, Edit, Remove, or modify the position of a bookmark in the selected group.

In the bookmark list there are four different columns displayed:

The name of the bookmark group,
The name of the bookmark,
The shortcut of the bookmark,
The path to which the bookmark points to.

The name and the path of a bookmark are editable by pressing the Edit button. In contrast, the shortcut of a bookmark in the third column is taken from the associated user action Go to bookmarked location, adjustable by clicking on the menu entry Settings ▸ Keyboard Shortcuts.... In the bookmarks window it is only shown as a reference but it is not editable.

Bookmark Management Dialog

Hidden Files and Folders

By default, GNOME Commander does not display certain system and backup files in folders. This prevents accidental modification or deletion of them, which can impair the operation of your computer, and also reduces clutter in locations such as your Home Folder. GNOME Commander does not display:

Hidden files, whose file name begins with a period (.),
Backup files, whose file name ends with a tilde (~) or with extension '.bak'
Files that are listed in a particular folder's .hidden file.

You may hide or show hidden files in all folders by:

Selecting View ▸ Show Hidden Files,
Pressing CTRL+SHIFT+H.

Advanced file renaming

A powerful tool for batch renaming of the files selected in GNOME Commander. It allows to easily rename lots of files in one go. The file names can be created by parts of the original file name, its path, numbering the files or accessing hundreds of informations about the file, like creation date or Exif/IPTC informations of an image.

When started, the following dialog is displayed:

Advanced Rename Tool Dialog

Template: Specifies template for file renaming. All ordinary characters placed in the format string go into the new name without conversion. Conversion specifiers are introduced by a few placeholders (see below for the detailed list). Additionally strftime() format controls are also accepted - except for "%D", "%n" and "%t" for obvious reasons. If found, they are left intact.
Counter: Specifies settings for counters: start value, step and width ('auto' = automatic width, '1',..., '16': fixed width).
Regex replacing: List of the regular expression patterns. The patterns are matched against Template. If matched, patterns are replaced with their corresponding replacements. The order of execution is top-bottom. Invalid or broken regex patterns will be marked red.
Case: Changes the case of the selected file names.
Trim blanks: Removes leading and trailing whitespace from the selected file names.
Results: List of the new file names. The list can be reordered using drag-and-drop. The context menu provides options for: removing file from the list, viewing file or its properties, and refreshing the list. Conflicting renames will be marked red.
Apply: Starts to rename files. Conflicting renames will be marked red.
Close: Closes the dialog without file renaming.
Reset: Resets current settings to defaults.
Profiles...: Shows options for profile management. A profile is a collection of advanced file renaming parameters (template, counter, regex patterns, case conversions and blank trimming) identified by its name. You can define as many different profiles as you require.

Template Placeholders

Placeholder	Replacement
$N	The whole file name (with extension)
$N(range)	Part of the whole file name (with extension)
$n	File name without extension
$n(range)	Part of the file name without extension
$e	File extension
$e(range)	Part of the file extension
$p	Parent dir name
$p(range)	Part of the parent dir name
$g	Grandparent dir name
$g(range)	Part of the grandparent dir name
$c	File counter
$c(width)	File counter with specified digit number (width)
$c(a)	File counter with digit number (width) calculated automatically
$x	Hexadecimal random number (8 lowercase digits)
$x(width)	Hexadecimal random number with specified lowercase digit number (width)
$X	Hexadecimal random number (8 uppercase digits)
$X(width)	Hexadecimal random number with specified uppercase digit number (width)
$T(metatag)	Metadata tag
$$	A literal "$" character

Broken - like $n(), $e(0,-3) or $N(abc) - or unknown placeholders are copied verbatim without any substitution.

Metadata Tags (Metatags)

Metadata is usually defined as data about data. Metadata describes data about files that is often user visible in file managers, office applications, document viewers and audio players. Metadata can typically be viewed or written by selecting "properties" from the file menu of one of these applications.

For all metadata, each metadata tag (metatag) needs to be namespaced with its class type using a "." qualifier (e.g. Audio.Artist represents the metadata Artist for an audio class file).

The placeholder for metadata is $T(metatag). Use, for example, $T(Exif.DateTime) to get image capture date/time and to insert it to new filename (metatags names are case insensitive, so we could use also $T(exif.datetime) here). The generic 'Audio.', 'Doc.', 'File.' and 'Image.' metatags are independent of the used framework and they provide unified access to respectively audio, doc, file or image metadata. Please refer to freedesktop.org for more details on the generic metatags.

Tag	Name	Deskripsi
Audio.Album	Album	Name of the album.
Audio.AlbumArtist	Album Artist	Artist of the album.
Audio.AlbumGain	Album Gain	Gain adjustment of the album.
Audio.AlbumPeakGain	Album Peak Gain	Peak gain adjustment of album.
Audio.AlbumTrackCount	Album Track Count	Total number of tracks on the album.
Audio.Artist	Artist	Artist of the track.
Audio.Bitrate	Bitrate	Bitrate in kbps.
Audio.Channels	Channels	Number of channels in the audio (2 = stereo).
Audio.Codec	Codec	Codec encoding description.
Audio.CodecVersion	Codec Version	Codec version.
Audio.Comment	Komentar	Comments on the track.
Audio.Copyright	Copyright	Copyright message.
Audio.CoverAlbumThumbnailPath	Cover Album Thumbnail Path	File path to thumbnail image of the cover album.
Audio.DiscNo	Disc Number	Specifies which disc the track is on.
Audio.Duration	Duration	Duration of track in seconds.
Audio.Duration.MMSS	Duration [MM:SS]	Duration of track as MM:SS.
Audio.Genre	Genre	Type of music classification for the track as defined in ID3 spec.
Audio.IsNew	Is New	Set to "1" if track is new to the user (default "0").
Audio.ISRC	ISRC	ISRC (international standard recording code).
Audio.LastPlay	Last Play	When track was last played.
Audio.Lyrics	Lyrics	Lyrics of the track.
Audio.MBAlbumArtistID	MB album artist ID	MusicBrainz album artist ID in UUID format.
Audio.MBAlbumID	MB Album ID	MusicBrainz album ID in UUID format.
Audio.MBArtistID	MB Artist ID	MusicBrainz artist ID in UUID format.
Audio.MBTrackID	MB Track ID	MusicBrainz track ID in UUID format.
Audio.MPEG.ChannelMode	Channel Mode	MPEG channel mode.
Audio.MPEG.Copyrighted	Copyrighted	"1" if the copyrighted bit is set.
Audio.MPEG.Layer	Layer	MPEG layer.
Audio.MPEG.Original	Original Audio	"1" if the "original" bit is set.
Audio.MPEG.Version	MPEG Version	MPEG version.
Audio.Performer	Performer	Name of the performer/conductor of the music.
Audio.PlayCount	Play Count	Number of times the track has been played.
Audio.ReleaseDate	Release Date	Date track was released.
Audio.SampleRate	Sample Rate	Sample rate in Hz.
Audio.Title	Title	Title of the track.
Audio.TrackGain	Track Gain	Gain adjustment of the track.
Audio.TrackNo	Track Number	Position of track on the album.
Audio.TrackPeakGain	Track Peak Gain	Peak gain adjustment of track.
Audio.Year	Year	Year.
Doc.Author	Author	Name of the author.
Doc.ByteCount	Byte Count	Number of bytes in the document.
Doc.CaseSensitive	Case Sensitive	Case sensitive.
Doc.Category	Category	Category.
Doc.CellCount	Cell Count	Number of cells in the spreadsheet document.
Doc.CharacterCount	Character Count	Number of characters in the document.
Doc.Codepage	Codepage	The MS codepage to encode strings for metadata.
Doc.Comments	Comments	User definable free text.
Doc.Company	Company	Organization that the Doc.Creator entity is associated with.
Doc.Author	Author	Name of the author.
Doc.Creator	Creator	An entity primarily responsible for making the content of the resource, typically a person, organization, or service.
Doc.Created	Created	Datetime document was originally created.
Doc.DateCreated	Date Created	Date associated with an event in the life cycle of the resource (creation/publication date).
Doc.DateModified	Date Modified	The last time the document was saved.
Doc.Description	Deskripsi	An account of the content of the resource.
Doc.Dictionary	Dictionary	Dictionary.
Doc.EditingDuration	Editing Duration	The total time taken until the last modification.
Doc.Generator	Generator	The application that generated this document.
Doc.HiddenSlideCount	Hidden Slide Count	Number of hidden slides in the presentation document.
Doc.ImageCount	Image Count	Number of images in the document.
Doc.InitialCreator	Initial Creator	Specifies the name of the person who created the document initially.
Doc.Keywords	Keywords	Searchable, indexable keywords.
Doc.Language	Bahasa	The locale language of the intellectual content of the resource.
Doc.LastPrinted	Last Printed	The last time this document was printed.
Doc.LastSavedBy	Last Saved By	The entity that made the last change to the document, typically a person, organization, or service.
Doc.LineCount	Line Count	Number of lines in the document.
Doc.LinksDirty	Links Dirty	Links dirty.
Doc.LocaleSystemDefault	Locale System Default	Identifier representing the default system locale.
Doc.Manager	Manager	Name of the manager of Doc.Creator entity.
Doc.MMClipCount	Multimedia Clip Count	Number of multimedia clips in the document.
Doc.NoteCount	Note Count	Number of "notes" in the document.
Doc.ObjectCount	Object Count	Number of objects (OLE and other graphics) in the document.
Doc.PageCount	Page Count	Number of pages in the document.
Doc.ParagraphCount	Paragraph Count	Number of paragraphs in the document.
Doc.PresentationFormat	Presentation Format	Type of presentation, like "On-screen Show", "SlideView", etc.
Doc.PrintDate	Print Date	Specifies the date and time when the document was last printed.
Doc.PrintedBy	Printed By	Specifies the name of the last person who printed the document.
Doc.RevisionCount	Revision Count	Number of revision on the document.
Doc.Scale	Scale	Scale.
Doc.Security	Security	One of: "Password protected", "Read-only recommended", "Read-only enforced" or "Locked for annotations".
Doc.SlideCount	Slide Count	Number of slides in the presentation document.
Doc.SpreadsheetCount	Spreadsheet Count	Number of pages in the document.
Doc.Subject	Subject	Document subject.
Doc.TableCount	Table Count	Number of tables in the document.
Doc.Template	Template	The template file that is been used to generate this document.
Doc.Title	Title	Title of the document.
Doc.WordCount	Word Count	Number of words in the document.
Exif.ApertureValue	Aperture	The lens aperture. The unit is the APEX value.
Exif.Artist	Artist	Name of the camera owner, photographer or image creator. The detailed format is not specified, but it is recommended that the information be written for ease of Interoperability. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.
Exif.BatteryLevel	Battery Level	Battery level.
Exif.BitsPerSample	Bits per Sample	The number of bits per image component. Each component of the image is 8 bits, so the value for this tag is 8. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.
Exif.BrightnessValue	Brightness	The value of brightness. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99.
Exif.CFAPattern	CFA Pattern	The color filter array (CFA) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip color area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods.
Exif.CFARepeatPatternDim	CFA Repeat Pattern Dim	CFA Repeat Pattern Dim.
Exif.ColorSpace	Color Space	The color space information tag is always recorded as the color space specifier. Normally sRGB is used to define the color space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment. If a color space other than sRGB is used, Uncalibrated is set. Image data recorded as Uncalibrated can be treated as sRGB when it is converted to FlashPix.
Exif.ComponentsConfiguration	Components Configuration	Information specific to compressed data. The channels of each component are arranged in order from the 1st component to the 4th. For uncompressed data the data arrangement is given in the Exif.PhotometricInterpretation tag. However, since Exif.PhotometricInterpretation can only express the order of Y, Cb and Cr, this tag is provided for cases when compressed data uses components other than Y, Cb, and Cr and to enable support of other sequences.
Exif.CompressedBitsPerPixel	Compressed Bits per Pixel	Information specific to compressed data. The compression mode used for a compressed image is indicated in unit bits per pixel.
Exif.Compression	Compression	The compression scheme used for the image data. When a primary image is JPEG compressed, this designation is not necessary and is omitted. When thumbnails use JPEG compression, this tag value is set to 6.
Exif.Contrast	Kontras	The direction of contrast processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.
Exif.Copyright	Copyright	Copyright information. The tag is used to indicate both the photographer and editor copyrights. It is the copyright notice of the person or organization claiming rights to the image. The Interoperability copyright statement including date and rights should be written in this field; e.g., "Copyright, John Smith, 19xx. All rights reserved.". The field records both the photographer and editor copyrights, with each recorded in a separate part of the statement. When there is a clear distinction between the photographer and editor copyrights, these are to be written in the order of photographer followed by editor copyright, separated by NULL (in this case, since the statement also ends with a NULL, there are two NULL codes) (see example 1). When only the photographer is given, it is terminated by one NULL code. When only the editor copyright is given, the photographer copyright part consists of one space followed by a terminating NULL code, then the editor copyright is given. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.
Exif.CustomRendered	Custom Rendered	The use of special processing on image data, such as rendering geared to output. When special processing is performed, the reader is expected to disable or minimize any further processing.
Exif.DateTime	Date and Time	The date and time of image creation.
Exif.DateTimeDigitized	Date and Time (digitized)	The date and time when the image was stored as digital data.
Exif.DateTimeOriginal	Date and Time (original)	The date and time when the original image data was generated. For a digital still camera the date and time the picture was taken are recorded.
Exif.DeviceSettingDescription	Device Setting Description	Information on the picture-taking conditions of a particular camera model. The tag is used only to indicate the picture-taking conditions in the reader.
Exif.DigitalZoomRatio	Digital Zoom Ratio	The digital zoom ratio when the image was shot. If the numerator of the recorded value is 0, this indicates that digital zoom was not used.
Exif.DocumentName	Document Name	Document name.
Exif.ExifIfdPointer	Exif IFD Pointer	A pointer to the Exif IFD. Interoperability, Exif IFD has the same structure as that of the IFD specified in TIFF.
Exif.ExifVersion	Exif Version	The version of Exif standard supported. Nonexistence of this field is taken to mean nonconformance to the standard.
Exif.ExposureBiasValue	Exposure Bias	The exposure bias. The units is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99.
Exif.ExposureIndex	Exposure Index	The exposure index selected on the camera or input device at the time the image is captured.
Exif.ExposureMode	Exposure Mode	The exposure mode set when the image was shot. In auto-bracketing mode, the camera shoots a series of frames of the same scene at different exposure settings.
Exif.ExposureProgram	Exposure Program	The class of the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken.
Exif.ExposureTime	Exposure Time	Exposure time, given in seconds.
Exif.FileSource	File Source	Indicates the image source. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value of this tag always be set to 3, indicating that the image was recorded on a DSC.
Exif.FillOrder	Fill Order	Fill order.
Exif.Flash	Flash	This tag is recorded when an image is taken using a strobe light (flash).
Exif.FlashEnergy	Flash Energy	The strobe energy at the time the image is captured, as measured in Beam Candle Power Seconds (BCPS).
Exif.FlashPixVersion	FlashPix Version	The FlashPix format version supported by a FPXR file.
Exif.FNumber	F Number	Diameter of the aperture relative to the effective focal length of the lens.
Exif.FocalLength	Focal Length	The actual focal length of the lens, in mm. Conversion is not made to the focal length of a 35 mm film camera.
Exif.FocalLengthIn35mmFilm	Focal Length In 35mm Film	The equivalent focal length assuming a 35mm film camera, in mm. A value of 0 means the focal length is unknown. Note that this tag differs from the Exif.FocalLength tag.
Exif.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit	Focal Plane Resolution Unit	The unit for measuring Exif.FocalPlaneXResolution and Exif.FocalPlaneYResolution. This value is the same as the Exif.ResolutionUnit.
Exif.FocalPlaneXResolution	Focal Plane x-Resolution	The number of pixels in the image width (X) direction per Exif.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.
Exif.FocalPlaneYResolution	Focal Plane y-Resolution	The number of pixels in the image height (Y) direction per Exif.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.
Exif.GainControl	Gain Control	This tag indicates the degree of overall image gain adjustment.
Exif.Gamma	Gamma	Indicates the value of coefficient gamma.
Exif.GPS.Altitude	Altitude	Indicates the altitude based on the reference in Exif.GPS.AltitudeRef. The reference unit is meters.
Exif.GPS.AltitudeRef	Altitude Reference	Indicates the altitude used as the reference altitude. If the reference is sea level and the altitude is above sea level, 0 is given. If the altitude is below sea level, a value of 1 is given and the altitude is indicated as an absolute value in the Exif.GPS.Altitude tag. The reference unit is meters.
Exif.GPS.InfoIFDPointer	GPS Info IFDPointer	A pointer to the GPS Info IFD. The Interoperability structure of the GPS Info IFD, like that of Exif IFD, has no image data.
Exif.GPS.Latitude	Latitude	Indicates the latitude. The latitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is dd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1.
Exif.GPS.LatitudeRef	North or South Latitude	Indicates whether the latitude is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude.
Exif.GPS.Longitude	Longitude	Indicates the longitude. The longitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1.
Exif.GPS.LongitudeRef	East or West Longitude	Indicates whether the longitude is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude.
Exif.GPS.VersionID	GPS Tag Version	Indicates the version of Exif.GPS.InfoIFD. This tag is mandatory when Exif.GPS.Info tag is present.
Exif.ImageDescription	Image Description	A character string giving the title of the image. Two-bytes character codes cannot be used. When a 2-bytes code is necessary, the Exif private tag Exif.UserComment is to be used.
Exif.ImageLength	Image Length	The number of rows of image data. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.
Exif.ImageResources	Image Resources Block	Image Resources Block.
Exif.ImageUniqueID	Image Unique ID	This tag indicates an identifier assigned uniquely to each image. It is recorded as an ASCII string equivalent to hexadecimal notation and 128-bit fixed length.
Exif.ImageWidth	Image Width	The number of columns of image data, equal to the number of pixels per row. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.
Exif.InterColorProfile	Inter Color Profile	Inter Color Profile.
Exif.InteroperabilityIFDPointer	Interoperability IFD Pointer	Interoperability IFD is composed of tags which stores the information to ensure the Interoperability and pointed by the following tag located in Exif IFD. The Interoperability structure of Interoperability IFD is the same as TIFF defined IFD structure but does not contain the image data characteristically compared with normal TIFF IFD.
Exif.InteroperabilityIndex	Interoperability Index	Indicates the identification of the Interoperability rule. Use "R98" for stating ExifR98 Rules.
Exif.InteroperabilityVersion	Interoperability Version	Interoperability version.
Exif.ISOSpeedRatings	ISO Speed Ratings	The ISO Speed and ISO Latitude of the camera or input device as specified in ISO 12232.
Exif.JPEGInterchangeFormat	JPEG Interchange Format	The offset to the start byte (SOI) of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data.
Exif.JPEGInterchangeFormatLength	JPEG Interchange Format Length	The number of bytes of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data. JPEG thumbnails are not divided but are recorded as a continuous JPEG bitstream from SOI to EOI. Appn and COM markers should not be recorded. Compressed thumbnails must be recorded in no more than 64 Kbytes, including all other data to be recorded in APP1.
Exif.JPEGProc	JPEG Procedure	JPEG procedure.
Exif.LightSource	Light Source	The kind of light source.
Exif.Make	Manufacturer	The manufacturer of the recording equipment. This is the manufacturer of the DSC, scanner, video digitizer or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.
Exif.MakerNote	Maker Note	A tag for manufacturers of Exif writers to record any desired information. The contents are up to the manufacturer.
Exif.MaxApertureValue	Max Aperture Value	The smallest F number of the lens. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of 00.00 to 99.99, but it is not limited to this range.
Exif.MeteringMode	Metering Mode	The metering mode.
Exif.Model	Model	The model name or model number of the equipment. This is the model name or number of the DSC, scanner, video digitizer or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.
Exif.CFAPattern	CFA Pattern	The color filter array (CFA) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip color area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods.
Exif.NewSubfileType	New Subfile Type	A general indication of the kind of data contained in this subfile.
Exif.OECF	OECF	The Opto-Electronic Conversion Function (OECF) specified in ISO 14524. Exif.OECF is the relationship between the camera optical input and the image values.
Exif.Orientation	Orientation	The image orientation viewed in terms of rows and columns.
Exif.PhotometricInterpretation	Photometric Interpretation	The pixel composition. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.
Exif.PixelXDimension	Pixel X Dimension	Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid width of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file.
Exif.PixelYDimension	Pixel Y Dimension	Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid height of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file. Since data padding is unnecessary in the vertical direction, the number of lines recorded in this valid image height tag will in fact be the same as that recorded in the SOF.
Exif.PlanarConfiguration	Planar Configuration	Indicates whether pixel components are recorded in a chunky or planar format. In JPEG compressed files a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. If this field does not exist, the TIFF default of 1 (chunky) is assumed.
Exif.PrimaryChromaticities	Primary Chromaticities	The chromaticity of the three primary colors of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since colorspace is specified in Exif.ColorSpace tag.
Exif.ReferenceBlackWhite	Reference Black/White	The reference black point value and reference white point value. No defaults are given in TIFF, but the values below are given as defaults here. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability these conditions.
Exif.RelatedImageFileFormat	Related Image File Format	Related image file format.
Exif.RelatedImageLength	Related Image Length	Related image length.
Exif.RelatedImageWidth	Related Image Width	Related image width.
Exif.RelatedSoundFile	Related Sound File	This tag is used to record the name of an audio file related to the image data. The only relational information recorded here is the Exif audio file name and extension (an ASCII string consisting of 8 characters + '.' + 3 characters). The path is not recorded. When using this tag, audio files must be recorded in conformance to the Exif audio format. Writers are also allowed to store the data such as Audio within APP2 as FlashPix extension stream data. Audio files must be recorded in conformance to the Exif audio format. If multiple files are mapped to one file, the above format is used to record just one audio file name. If there are multiple audio files, the first recorded file is given. When there are three Exif audio files "SND00001.WAV", "SND00002.WAV" and "SND00003.WAV", the Exif image file name for each of them, "DSC00001.JPG", is indicated. By combining multiple relational information, a variety of playback possibilities can be supported. The method of using relational information is left to the implementation on the playback side. Since this information is an ASCII character string, it is terminated by NULL. When this tag is used to map audio files, the relation of the audio file to image data must also be indicated on the audio file end.
Exif.ResolutionUnit	Resolution Unit	The unit for measuring Exif.XResolution and Exif.YResolution. The same unit is used for both Exif.XResolution and Exif.YResolution. If the image resolution is unknown, 2 (inches) is designated.
Exif.RowsPerStrip	Rows per Strip	The number of rows per strip. This is the number of rows in the image of one strip when an image is divided into strips. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted.
Exif.SamplesPerPixel	Samples per Pixel	The number of components per pixel. Since this standard applies to RGB and YCbCr images, the value set for this tag is 3. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.
Exif.Saturation	Saturation	The direction of saturation processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.
Exif.SceneCaptureType	Scene Capture Type	The type of scene that was shot. It can also be used to record the mode in which the image was shot. Note that this differs from Exif.SceneType tag.
Exif.SceneType	Scene Type	The type of scene. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value must always be set to 1, indicating that the image was directly photographed.
Exif.SensingMethod	Sensing Method	The image sensor type on the camera or input device.
Exif.Sharpness	Sharpness	The direction of sharpness processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.
Exif.ShutterSpeedValue	Shutter Speed	Shutter speed. The unit is the APEX (Additive System of Photographic Exposure) setting.
Exif.Software	Perangkat Lunak	This tag records the name and version of the software or firmware of the camera or image input device used to generate the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.
Exif.SpatialFrequencyResponse	Spatial Frequency Response	This tag records the camera or input device spatial frequency table and SFR values in the direction of image width, image height, and diagonal direction, as specified in ISO 12233.
Exif.SpectralSensitivity	Spectral Sensitivity	The spectral sensitivity of each channel of the camera used.
Exif.StripByteCounts	Strip Byte Count	The total number of bytes in each strip. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted.
Exif.StripOffsets	Strip Offsets	For each strip, the byte offset of that strip. It is recommended that this be selected so the number of strip bytes does not exceed 64 Kbytes. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted.
Exif.SubIFDs	Sub IFD Offsets	Defined by Adobe Corporation to enable TIFF Trees within a TIFF file.
Exif.SubjectArea	Subject Area	The location and area of the main subject in the overall scene.
Exif.SubjectDistance	Subject Distance	The distance to the subject, given in meters.
Exif.SubjectDistanceRange	Subject Distance Range	The distance to the subject.
Exif.SubjectLocation	Subject Location	The location of the main subject in the scene. The value of this tag represents the pixel at the center of the main subject relative to the left edge, prior to rotation processing as per the Exif.Rotation tag. The first value indicates the X column number and second indicates the Y row number.
Exif.SubsecTime	Subsec Time	Fractions of seconds for the Exif.DateTime tag.
Exif.SubSecTimeDigitized	Subsec Time Digitized	Fractions of seconds for the Exif.DateTimeDigitized tag.
Exif.SubSecTimeOriginal	Subsec Time Original	Fractions of seconds for the Exif.DateTimeOriginal tag.
Exif.TIFF_EPStandardID	TIFF/EP Standard ID	TIFF/EP Standard ID.
Exif.TransferFunction	Transfer Function	A transfer function for the image, described in tabular style. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in Exif.ColorSpace tag.
Exif.TransferRange	Transfer Range	Transfer range.
Exif.UserComment	User Comment	A tag for Exif users to write keywords or comments on the image besides those in Exif.ImageDescription, and without the character code limitations of the Exif.ImageDescription tag. The character code used in the Exif.UserComment tag is identified based on an ID code in a fixed 8-byte area at the start of the tag data area. The unused portion of the area is padded with NULL ("00.h"). ID codes are assigned by means of registration. The value of CountN is determinated based on the 8 bytes in the character code area and the number of bytes in the user comment part. Since the TYPE is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. The ID code for the Exif.UserComment area may be a Defined code such as JIS or ASCII, or may be Undefined. The Undefined name is UndefinedText, and the ID code is filled with 8 bytes of all "NULL" ("00.H"). An Exif reader that reads the Exif.UserComment tag must have a function for determining the ID code. This function is not required in Exif readers that do not use the Exif.UserComment tag. When a Exif.UserComment area is set aside, it is recommended that the ID code be ASCII and that the following user comment part be filled with blank characters [20.H].
Exif.WhiteBalance	White Balance	The white balance mode set when the image was shot.
Exif.WhitePoint	White Point	The chromaticity of the white point of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in Exif.ColorSpace tag.
Exif.XMLPacket	XML Packet	XMP metadata.
Exif.XResolution	x Resolution	The number of pixels per Exif.ResolutionUnit in the Exif.ImageWidth direction. When the image resolution is unknown, 72 [dpi] is designated.
Exif.YCbCrCoefficients	YCbCr Coefficients	The matrix coefficients for transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data. No default is given in TIFF; but here "Color Space Guidelines" is used as the default. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability this condition.
Exif.YCbCrPositioning	YCbCr Positioning	The position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. This field is designated only for JPEG compressed data or uncompressed YCbCr data. The TIFF default is 1 (centered); but when Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:2 it is recommended that 2 (co-sited) be used to record data, in order to improve the image quality when viewed on TV systems. When this field does not exist, the reader shall assume the TIFF default. In the case of Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:0, the TIFF default (centered) is recommended. If the reader does not have the capability of supporting both kinds of Exif.YCbCrPositioning, it shall follow the TIFF default regardless of the value in this field. It is preferable that readers be able to support both centered and co-sited positioning.
Exif.YCbCrSubSampling	YCbCr Sub-Sampling	The sampling ratio of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.
Exif.YResolution	y Resolution	The number of pixels per Exif.ResolutionUnit in the Exif.ImageLength direction. The same value as Exif.XResolution is designated.
File.Accessed	Accessed	Last access datetime.
File.Content	Content	File's contents filtered as plain text.
File.Description	Deskripsi	Editable free text/notes.
File.Format	Format	MIME type of the file or if a directory it should contain value "Folder".
File.Keywords	Keywords	Editable array of keywords.
File.Link	Link	URI of link target.
File.Modified	Modified	Last modified datetime.
File.Name	Name	File name excluding path but including the file extension.
File.Path	Path	Full file path of file excluding the file name.
File.Permissions	Permissions	Permission string in unix format eg "-rw-r--r--".
File.Publisher	Publisher	Editable DC type for the name of the publisher of the file (EG dc:publisher field in RSS feed).
File.Rank	Peringkat	Editable file rank for grading favourites. Value should be in the range 1..10.
File.Size	Size	Size of the file in bytes or if a directory number of items it contains.
ID3.AlbumSortOrder	Album Sort Order	String which should be used instead of the album name for sorting purposes.
ID3.AudioCrypto	Audio Encryption	Frame indicates if the audio stream is encrypted, and by whom.
ID3.AudioSeekPoint	Audio Seek Point	Fractional offset within the audio data, providing a starting point from which to find an appropriate point to start decoding.
ID3.Band	Band	Additional information about the performers in the recording.
ID3.BPM	BPM	BPM (beats per minute).
ID3.BufferSize	Buffer Size	Recommended buffer size.
ID3.CDID	CD ID	Music CD identifier.
ID3.Commercial	Commercial	Commercial frame.
ID3.Composer	Composer	Composer.
ID3.Conductor	Conductor	Conductor.
ID3.ContentGroup	Content Group	Content group description.
ID3.ContentType	Content Type	Type of music classification for the track as defined in ID3 spec.
ID3.Copyright	Copyright	Copyright message.
ID3.CryptoReg	Encryption Registration	Encryption method registration.
ID3.Date	Date	Date.
ID3.Emphasis	Emphasis	Emphasis.
ID3.EncodedBy	Encoded By	Person or organisation that encoded the audio file. This field may contain a copyright message, if the audio file also is copyrighted by the encoder.
ID3.EncoderSettings	Encoder Settings	Software.
ID3.EncodingTime	Encoding Time	Encoding time.
ID3.Equalization	Equalization	Equalization.
ID3.Equalization2	Equalization 2	Equalisation curve predefine within the audio file.
ID3.EventTiming	Event Timing	Event timing codes.
ID3.FileOwner	File Owner	File owner.
ID3.FileType	File Type	File type.
ID3.Frames	Frames	Number of frames.
ID3.GeneralObject	General Object	General encapsulated object.
ID3.GroupingReg	Grouping Registration	Group identification registration.
ID3.InitialKey	Initial Key	Initial key.
ID3.InvolvedPeople	Involved People	Involved people list.
ID3.InvolvedPeople2	InvolvedPeople2	Involved people list.
ID3.Language	Bahasa	Language.
ID3.LinkedInfo	Linked Info	Linked information.
ID3.Lyricist	Lyricist	Lyricist.
ID3.MediaType	Media Type	Media type.
ID3.MixArtist	Mix Artist	Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by.
ID3.Mood	Mood	Mood.
ID3.MPEG.Lookup	MPEG Lookup	MPEG location lookup table.
ID3.MusicianCreditList	Musician Credit List	Musician credits list.
ID3.NetRadioOwner	Net Radio Owner	Internet radio station owner.
ID3.NetRadiostation	Net Radiostation	Internet radio station name.
ID3.OriginalAlbum	Original Album	Original album.
ID3.OriginalArtist	Original Artist	Original artist.
ID3.OriginalFileName	Original File Name	Original file name.
ID3.OriginalLyricist	Original Lyricist	Original lyricist.
ID3.OriginalReleaseTime	Original Release Time	Original release time.
ID3.OriginalYear	Original Year	Original release year.
ID3.Ownership	Ownership	Ownership frame.
ID3.PartInSet	Part of a Set	Part of a set the audio came from.
ID3.PerformerSortOrder	Performer Sort Order	Performer sort order.
ID3.Picture	Picture	Attached picture.
ID3.PlayCounter	Play Counter	Number of times a file has been played.
ID3.PlaylistDelay	Playlist Delay	Playlist delay.
ID3.Popularimeter	Popularimeter	Rating of the audio file.
ID3.PositionSync	Position Sync	Position synchronisation frame.
ID3.Private	Private	Private frame.
ID3.ProducedNotice	Produced Notice	Produced notice.
ID3.Publisher	Publisher	Publisher.
ID3.RecordingDates	Recording Dates	Recording dates.
ID3.RecordingTime	Recording Time	Recording time.
ID3.ReleaseTime	Release Time	Release time.
ID3.Reverb	Reverb	Reverb.
ID3.SetSubtitle	Set Subtitle	Subtitle of the part of a set this track belongs to.
ID3.Signature	Signature	Signature frame.
ID3.Size	Size	Size of the audio file in bytes, excluding the ID3 tag.
ID3.SongLength	Song length	Length of the song in milliseconds.
ID3.Subtitle	Subtitle	Subtitle.
ID3.Syncedlyrics	Synchronized Lyrics	Synchronized lyric.
ID3.SyncedTempo	Synchronized Tempo	Synchronized tempo codes.
ID3.TaggingTime	Tagging Time	Tagging time.
ID3.TermsOfUse	Terms of Use	Terms of use.
ID3.Time	Time	Time.
ID3.TitleSortOrder	Title Sort Order	Title sort order.
ID3.UniqueFileID	Unique File ID	Unique file identifier.
ID3.UnsyncedLyrics	Unsynchronized Lyrics	Unsynchronized lyric.
ID3.UserText	User Text	User defined text information.
ID3.VolumeAdj	Volume Adjustment	Relative volume adjustment.
ID3.VolumeAdj2	Volume Adjustment 2	Relative volume adjustment.
ID3.WWWArtist	WWW Artist	Official artist.
ID3.WWWAudioFile	WWW Audio File	Official audio file webpage.
ID3.WWWAudioSource	WWW Audio Source	Official audio source webpage.
ID3.WWWCommercialInfo	WWW Commercial Info	URL pointing at a webpage containing commercial information.
ID3.WWWCopyright	WWW Copyright	URL pointing at a webpage that holds copyright.
ID3.WWWPayment	WWW Payment	URL pointing at a webpage that will handle the process of paying for this file.
ID3.WWWPublisher	WWW Publisher	URL pointing at the official webpage for the publisher.
ID3.WWWRadioPage	WWW Radio Page	Official internet radio station homepage.
ID3.WWWUser	WWW User	User defined URL link.
Image.Album	Album	Name of an album the image belongs to.
Image.Comments	Comments	User definable free text.
Image.Copyright	Copyright	Embedded copyright message.
Image.Creator	Creator	Name of the author.
Image.Date	Date	Datetime image was originally created.
Image.Description	Deskripsi	Description of the image.
Image.ExposureProgram	Exposure Program	The program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken. EG Manual, Normal, Aperture priority etc.
Image.ExposureTime	Exposure Time	Exposure time used to capture the photo in seconds.
Image.Flash	Flash	Set to "1" if flash was fired.
Image.Fnumber	F Number	Diameter of the aperture relative to the effective focal length of the lens.
Image.FocalLength	Focal Length	Focal length of lens in mm.
Image.Height	Height	Height in pixels.
Image.ISOSpeed	ISO Speed	ISO speed used to acquire the document contents. For example, 100, 200, 400, etc.
Image.Keywords	Keywords	String of keywords.
Image.Make	Make	Make of camera used to take the image.
Image.MeteringMode	Metering Mode	Metering mode used to acquire the image (IE Unknown, Average, CenterWeightedAverage, Spot, MultiSpot, Pattern, Partial).
Image.Model	Model	Model of camera used to take the image.
Image.Orientation	Orientation	Represents the orientation of the image wrt camera (IE "top,left" or "bottom,right").
Image.Software	Perangkat Lunak	Software used to produce/enhance the image.
Image.Title	Title	Title of image.
Image.WhiteBalance	White Balance	White balance setting of the camera when the picture was taken (auto or manual).
Image.Width	Width	Width in pixels.
IPTC.ActionAdvised	Action Advised	The type of action that this object provides to a previous object. '01' Object Kill, '02' Object Replace, '03' Object Append, '04' Object Reference.
IPTC.ARMID	ARM Identifier	Identifies the Abstract Relationship Method (ARM).
IPTC.ARMVersion	ARM Version	Identifies the version of the Abstract Relationship Method (ARM).
IPTC.AudioDuration	Audio Duration	The running time of the audio data in the form HHMMSS.
IPTC.AudioOutcue	Audio Outcue	The content at the end of the audio data.
IPTC.AudioSamplingRate	Audio Sampling Rate	The sampling rate in Hz of the audio data.
IPTC.AudioSamplingRes	Audio Sampling Resolution	The number of bits in each audio sample.
IPTC.AudioType	Audio Type	The number of channels and type of audio (music, text, etc.) in the object.
IPTC.Byline	By-line	Name of the creator of the object, e.g. writer, photographer or graphic artist (multiple values allowed).
IPTC.BylineTitle	By-line Title	Title of the creator or creators of the object.
IPTC.Caption	Caption, Abstract	A textual description of the data.
IPTC.Category	Category	Identifies the subject of the object in the opinion of the provider (Deprecated).
IPTC.CharacterSet	Coded Character Set	Control functions used for the announcement, invocation or designation of coded character sets.
IPTC.City	City	City of object origin.
IPTC.ConfirmedDataSize	Confirmed Data Size	Total size of the object data.
IPTC.Contact	Contact	The person or organization which can provide further background information on the object (multiple values allowed).
IPTC.ContentLocCode	Content Location Code	The code of a country/geographical location referenced by the content of the object (multiple values allowed).
IPTC.ContentLocName	Content Location Name	A full, publishable name of a country/geographical location referenced by the content of the object (multiple values allowed).
IPTC.CopyrightNotice	Copyright Notice	Any necessary copyright notice.
IPTC.CountryCode	Country Code	The code of the country/primary location where the object was created.
IPTC.CountryName	Country Name	The name of the country/primary location where the object was created.
IPTC.Credit	Credit	Identifies the provider of the object, not necessarily the owner/creator.
IPTC.DateCreated	Date Created	The date the intellectual content of the object was created rather than the date of the creation of the physical representation.
IPTC.DateSent	Date Sent	The day the service sent the material.
IPTC.Destination	Destination	Routing information.
IPTC.DigitalCreationDate	Digital Creation Date	The date the digital representation of the object was created.
IPTC.DigitalCreationTime	Digital Creation Time	The time the digital representation of the object was created.
IPTC.EditorialUpdate	Editorial Update	The type of update this object provides to a previous object. The link to the previous object is made using the ARM. '01' indicates an additional language.
IPTC.EditStatus	Edit Status	Status of the object, according to the practice of the provider.
IPTC.EnvelopeNum	Envelope Number	A number unique for the date and the service ID.
IPTC.EnvelopePriority	Envelope Priority	Specifies the envelope handling priority and not the editorial urgency. '1' for most urgent, '5' for normal, and '8' for least urgent. '9' is user-defined.
IPTC.ExpirationDate	Expiration Date	Designates the latest date the provider intends the object to be used.
IPTC.ExpirationTime	Expiration Time	Designates the latest time the provider intends the object to be used.
IPTC.FileFormat	File Format	File format of the data described by this metadata.
IPTC.FileVersion	File Version	Version of the file format.
IPTC.FixtureID	Fixture Identifier	Identifies objects that recur often and predictably, enabling users to immediately find or recall such an object.
IPTC.Headline	Headline	A publishable entry providing a synopsis of the contents of the object.
IPTC.ImageOrientation	Image Orientation	The layout of the image area: 'P' for portrait, 'L' for landscape, and 'S' for square.
IPTC.ImageType	Image Type	The data format of the image object.
IPTC.Keywords	Keywords	Used to indicate specific information retrieval words (multiple values allowed).
IPTC.LanguageID	Language Identifier	The major national language of the object, according to the 2-letter codes of ISO 639:1988.
IPTC.MaxObjectSize	Maximum Object Size	The largest possible size of the object if the size is not known.
IPTC.MaxSubfileSize	Max Subfile Size	The maximum size for a subfile dataset containing a portion of the object data.
IPTC.ModelVersion	Model Version	Version of IIM part 1.
IPTC.ObjectAttribute	Object Attribute Reference	Defines the nature of the object independent of the subject (multiple values allowed).
IPTC.ObjectCycle	Object Cycle	Where 'a' is morning, 'p' is evening, 'b' is both.
IPTC.ObjectName	Object Name	A shorthand reference for the object.
IPTC.ObjectSizeAnnounced	Object Size Announced	The total size of the object data if it is known.
IPTC.ObjectType	Object Type Reference	Distinguishes between different types of objects within the IIM.
IPTC.OriginatingProgram	Originating Program	The type of program used to originate the object.
IPTC.OrigTransRef	Original Transmission Reference	A code representing the location of original transmission.
IPTC.PreviewData	Preview Data	The object preview data.
IPTC.PreviewFileFormat	Preview File Format	Binary value indicating the file format of the object preview data.
IPTC.PreviewFileFormatVer	Preview File Format Version	The version of the preview file format.
IPTC.ProductID	Product ID	Allows a provider to identify subsets of its overall service.
IPTC.ProgramVersion	Program Version	The version of the originating program.
IPTC.Province	Province, State	The Province/State where the object originates.
IPTC.RasterizedCaption	Rasterized Caption	Contains rasterized object description and is used where characters that have not been coded are required for the caption.
IPTC.RecordVersion	Record Version	Identifies the version of the IIM, Part 2.
IPTC.RefDate	Reference Date	The date of a prior envelope to which the current object refers.
IPTC.RefNumber	Reference Number	The Envelope Number of a prior envelope to which the current object refers.
IPTC.RefService	Reference Service	The Service Identifier of a prior envelope to which the current object refers.
IPTC.ReleaseDate	Release Date	Designates the earliest date the provider intends the object to be used.
IPTC.ReleaseTime	Release Time	Designates the earliest time the provider intends the object to be used.
IPTC.ServiceID	Service Identifier	Identifies the provider and product.
IPTC.SizeMode	Size Mode	Set to 0 if the size of the object is known and 1 if not known.
IPTC.Source	Source	The original owner of the intellectual content of the object.
IPTC.SpecialInstructions	Special Instructions	Other editorial instructions concerning the use of the object.
IPTC.State	Province, State	The Province/State where the object originates.
IPTC.Subfile	Subfile	The object data itself. Subfiles must be sequential so that the subfiles may be reassembled.
IPTC.SubjectRef	Subject Reference	A structured definition of the subject matter. It must contain an IPR, an 8 digit Subject Reference Number and an optional Subject Name, Subject Matter Name, and Subject Detail Name each separated by a colon (:).
IPTC.Sublocation	Sub-location	The location within a city from which the object originates.
IPTC.SupplCategory	Supplemental Category	Further refines the subject of the object (Deprecated).
IPTC.TimeCreated	Time Created	The time the intellectual content of the object was created rather than the date of the creation of the physical representation (multiple values allowed).
IPTC.TimeSent	Time Sent	The time the service sent the material.
IPTC.UNO	Unique Name of Object	An eternal, globally unique identification for the object, independent of provider and for any media form.
IPTC.Urgency	Urgency	Specifies the editorial urgency of content and not necessarily the envelope handling priority. '1' is most urgent, '5' normal, and '8' least urgent.
IPTC.WriterEditor	Writer/Editor	The name of the person involved in the writing, editing or correcting the object or caption/abstract (multiple values allowed).
PDF.PageSize	Page Size	Page size format.
PDF.PageWidth	Page Width	Page width in mm.
PDF.PageHeight	Page Height	Page height in mm.
PDF.Version	PDF Version	The PDF version of the document.
PDF.Producer	Producer	The application that converted the document to PDF.
PDF.EmbeddedFiles	Embedded Files	Number of embedded files in the document.
PDF.Optimized	Fast Web View	Set to "1" if optimized for network access.
PDF.Printing	Pencetakan	Set to "1" if printing is allowed.
PDF.HiResPrinting	Printing in High Resolution	Set to "1" if high resolution printing is allowed.
PDF.Copying	Copying	Set to "1" if copying the contents is allowed.
PDF.Modifying	Modifying	Set to "1" if modifying the contents is allowed.
PDF.DocAssembly	Document Assembly	Set to "1" if inserting, rotating, or deleting pages and creating navigation elements is allowed.
PDF.Commenting	Commenting	Set to "1" if adding or modifying text annotations is allowed.
PDF.FormFilling	Form Filling	Set to "1" if filling of form fields is allowed.
PDF.AccessibilitySupport	Accessibility Support	Set to "1" if accessibility support (eg. screen readers) is enabled.
Vorbis.Contact	Contact	Contact information for the creators or distributors of the track.
Vorbis.Description	Deskripsi	A textual description of the data.
Vorbis.License	Lisensi	License information.
Vorbis.Location	Location	Location where track was recorded.
Vorbis.Contact	Maximum bitrate	Maximum bitrate in kbps.
Vorbis.Contact	Minimum bitrate	Minimum bitrate in kbps.
Vorbis.Contact	Nominal bitrate	Nominal bitrate in kbps.
Vorbis.Organization	Organization	Organization producing the track.
Vorbis.Vendor	Vendor	Vorbis vendor ID.
Vorbis.Version	Vorbis Version	Vorbis version.

Non-existent metatags are expanded to empty strings.

Ranges

Ranges are a method of accessing a part of a string. The concept of ranges is based on python slices.

A range (start_index:end_index) starts at the start_index and finishes one character before the end_index.

Range syntax

(start_index:end_index)
(start_index) ≡ (start_index:)
(start_index,length) ≡ (start_index:start_index+length)

If one of the indices is dropped, it is assumed that you want everything in that direction. I.e. (:3) means "every character from the beginning of the string up to character 3, non-inclusive." (3:) would, on the other hand, mean "every character from the string, starting at character 3 (inclusive) up to, and including, the last one." If index is negative, it is relative to the end of the string. Index -3 stands for "the third character from the end of the string".

Position of the first letter is '0'.

strftime() format controls

Placeholder	Replacement
%a	The abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale
%A	The abbreviated month name according to the current locale
%b	The abbreviated month name according to the current locale
%B	The full month name according to the current locale
%c	The preferred date and time representation for the current locale
%C	The century number (year/100) as a 2-digit integer
%d	The day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 31)
%e	Like %d, the day of the month as a decimal number, but a leading zero is replaced by a space
%E	Modifier: use alternative format, see below
%F	Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format)
%G	The ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal number. The 4-digit year corresponding to the ISO week number (see %V). This has the same format and value as %y, except that if the ISO week number belongs to the previous or next year, that year is used instead
%g	Like %G, but without century, i.e., with a 2-digit year (00-99)
%h	Equivalent to %b
%H	The hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range 00 to 23)
%I	The hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range 01 to 12)
%j	The day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366)
%k	The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23); single digits are preceded by a blank (see also %H)
%l	The hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12); single digits are preceded by a blank (see also %I)
%m	The month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12)
%M	The minute as a decimal number (range 00 to 59)
%O	Modifier: use alternative format, see below
%p	Either "AM" or "PM" according to the given time value, or the corresponding strings for the current locale. Noon is treated as "pm" and midnight as "am"
%P	Like %p but in lowercase: "am" or "pm" or a corresponding string for the current locale
%r	The time in a.m. or p.m. notation. In the POSIX locale this is equivalent to "%I:%M:%S %p"
%R	The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M). For a version including the seconds, see %T below
%s	The number of seconds since the Epoch, i.e., since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%S	The second as a decimal number (range 00 to 61)
%T	The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M:%S)
%u	The day of the week as a decimal, range 1 to 7, Monday being 1. See also %w
%U	The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, starting with the first Sunday as the first day of week 01. See also %V and %W
%V	The ISO 8601:1988 week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 01 to 53, where week 1 is the first week that has at least 4 days in the current year, and with Monday as the first day of the week. See also %U and %W
%w	The day of the week as a decimal, range 0 to 6, Sunday being 0. See also %u
%W	The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, starting with the first Monday as the first day of week 01
%x	The preferred date representation for the current locale without the time
%X	The preferred time representation for the current locale without the date
%y	The year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99)
%Y	The year as a decimal number including the century
%z	The time-zone as hour offset from GMT. Required to emit RFC822-conformant dates (using "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z")
%Z	The time zone or name or abbreviation
%+	The date and time in date format
%%	A literal "%" character

Some conversion specifiers can be modified by preceding them by the E or O modifier to indicate that an alternative format should be used. If the alternative format or specification does not exist for the current locale, the behaviour will be as if the unmodified conversion specification were used. The Single Unix Specification mentions %Ec, %EC, %Ex, %EX, %Ey, %EY, %Od, %Oe, %OH, %OI, %Om, %OM, %OS, %Ou, %OU, %OV, %Ow, %OW, %Oy, where the effect of the O modifier is to use alternative numeric symbols (say, roman numerals), and that of the E modifier is to use a locale-dependent alternative representation.

Remote Connections

The Remote Connections dialog gives an overview about the stored connections to remote servers. It is also your starting point for opening a connection to a remote server.

Open the dialog by clicking Connections ▸ Remote Server... in the menu bar or by hitting CTRL+F.

It is divided into four parts:

Connections list,
Buttons to Add, Edit and to Remove a selected connection,
Option for setting the anonymous FTP password globally.
A Close and a Connect button.

Double click on a connection or select a connection and hit ENTER will open the remote connection in the active pane of GNOME Commander.

An example figure with three anonymous FTP and one secure SSH connection is shown below.

In the subsection Adding and Configuring Remote Connections it is shown how to edit a connection by clicking on the Add or Edit button.

Remote Connections Overview

Adding and Configuring Remote Connections

Remote connection details can be set up temporarily or permanently, depending on how they are added to GNOME Commander:

By hitting the shortcut CTRL+N a temporary connection is configured. That's why no connection alias is needed in this case. If you restart GNOME Commander, the connection details have to be entered again to connect to the same server.
By adding a remote connection via the Add button in the Remote Connections dialog (see above), the connection is stored permanently in this dialog. If you restart GNOME Commander the stored connection is available again.

Currently, (GNOME Commander version 1.4) there are six different connection types available:

SSH
Public FTP
FTP (with login)
Windows share
WebDAV (HTTP)
Secure WebDAV (HTTPS)
Custom location

Depending on the choice, different login details have to be entered in the Remote Server dialog.

See an example for a public FTP server in the figure below.

Creating Server Connection

Creating a new remote server connection.

Using the Internal Viewer

The internal viewer allows viewing contents of files in text, Unicode, binary, hex or graphical mode.

To start viewing files use F3 (default viewer - defined in Settings ▸ Options...) or SHIFT+F3 (internal viewer). The internal viewer uses MMAP whenever possible for the fastest file loading.

View Modes

The View Modes group (In the View menu) contains the preferences that you can set to view images and texts in the internal viewer window:

Text mode
Binary mode
Hex dump mode
Image mode

For all of the three text modes (mode 1 to 3) you can change the text encoding in Text ▸ Encoding.

For the image display mode you can choose if additional meta data should be shown below the image by selecting Image ▸ Show Metadata Tags.

Below of the View Modes in the View menu you can set the zoom factor. You can

Zoom in (CTRL++),
Zoom out (CTRL+-),
Zoom to normal size (CTRL+0), or
Fit the image into the window of the internal viewer.

To Scroll an Image

To scroll around an image that is larger than the image window or full screen window, you can use the following methods:

Use the arrow keys on the keyboard.
Drag the scrollbars on the window borders.
Click at a random position of the image and drag it by pulling your mouse in the opposite direction to which you want to scroll. For example, if you want to scroll down the image, drag the image upwards.

Keyboard mappings

Tombol Pintas	Mapping
Escape `CTRL`+`W`	Closes the internal viewer window
`W`	Toggles line wrapping (applicable only in text display modes)
`T` `ALT`+`ENTER`	Shows metadata tags
Input Modes:
`A`	Sets ASCII input mode. When in ASCII mode, you can also set the required character encoding from the "View\|Character Encoding" submenu
`Q`	Sets ASCII input mode, with codepage 437 encoding (suitable for binary and hex mode viewing)
`U`	Sets UTF-8 input mode
Display modes:
`1`	Sets display mode to text, with fixed width font
`2`	Sets display mode to binary. Switching to Binary display mode will automatically set ASCII input mode (UTF-8 is not supported with binary display)
`3`	Sets display mode to hex dump. Switching to hex display mode will automatically set ASCII input mode (UTF-8 is not supported with hex dump display)
`4`	Tries to load the file as an image. Loading is done using GDK, so every GDK-supported format should work.
Zooming:
`CTRL`+`+`	Zooms in or increment the font size
`CTRL`+`-`	Zooms out or decrement the font size
`CTRL`+`0`	Sets normal size
Image manipulation:
`CTRL`+`R`	Rotates the image 90° (applicable only in IMAGE display mode)
`CTRL`+`SHIFT`+`R`	Rotates the image 270° (applicable only in IMAGE display mode)
Image manipulation:
`CTRL`+`S`	Saves the current window size, input mode, and other settings as the default. Starting display mode is determined by the file's content, and is not saved as a user setting.