# Central Kurdish translation for gparted.
# Copyright (C) 2025 gparted's COPYRIGHT HOLDER
# This file is distributed under the same license as the gparted package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: gparted master\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 19:36+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-07-04 19:36+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Central Kurdish <Central Kurdish>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: ckb\n"

#. Put one translator per line, in the form NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
msgctxt "_"
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/title
#: C/index.docbook:34
msgid "GParted Manual"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: publisher/publishername
#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:36 C/index.docbook:121 C/index.docbook:130
#: C/index.docbook:139 C/index.docbook:148 C/index.docbook:157
#: C/index.docbook:166 C/index.docbook:175 C/index.docbook:184
#: C/index.docbook:193 C/index.docbook:202 C/index.docbook:211
#: C/index.docbook:220 C/index.docbook:229 C/index.docbook:238
#: C/index.docbook:247
msgid "GParted Project"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: abstract/para
#: C/index.docbook:40
msgid ""
"GParted is the GNOME Partition Editor for creating, reorganizing, and "
"deleting disk partitions. GParted enables you to change the partition "
"organization while preserving the partition contents."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/copyright
#: C/index.docbook:48
msgid ""
"<year>2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017</year> "
"<holder>Curtis Gedak</holder>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/copyright
#: C/index.docbook:52
msgid ""
"<year>2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2023</year> <holder>Mike Fleetwood</holder>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para
#: C/index.docbook:65
msgid ""
"Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under "
"the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later "
"version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant "
"Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. You can find a copy "
"of the GFDL at this <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:fdl\">link</ulink> or at "
"<ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/fdl.html\"/"
"> or in the file COPYING-DOCS distributed with this manual."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: authorgroup/author
#: C/index.docbook:78
msgid ""
"<firstname>Curtis</firstname> <surname>Gedak</surname> <affiliation> "
"<orgname>GParted Project</orgname> <address> <email>gedakc@users.sf.net</"
"email> </address> </affiliation>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: authorgroup/author
#: C/index.docbook:88
msgid ""
"<firstname>Mike</firstname> <surname>Fleetwood</surname> <affiliation> "
"<orgname>GParted Project</orgname> <address> "
"<email>mike.fleetwood@googlemail.com</email> </address> </affiliation>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:120 C/index.docbook:129
msgid "Mike Fleetwood"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:122
msgid "Describes version 1.6.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:116
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.13</revnumber> <date>September 2023</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:131
msgid "Describes version 0.31.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:125
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.12</revnumber> <date>May 2018</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:138 C/index.docbook:147 C/index.docbook:156
msgid "Curtis Gedak &amp; Mike Fleetwood"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:140
msgid "Describes version 0.29.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:134
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.11</revnumber> <date>September 2017</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:149
msgid "Describes version 0.28.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:143
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.10</revnumber> <date>January 2017</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:158
msgid "Describes version 0.22.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:152
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.9</revnumber> <date>March 2015</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:165 C/index.docbook:174 C/index.docbook:183
#: C/index.docbook:192 C/index.docbook:201 C/index.docbook:210
#: C/index.docbook:219 C/index.docbook:228 C/index.docbook:237
#: C/index.docbook:246
msgid "Curtis Gedak"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:167
msgid "Describes version 0.20.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:161
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.8</revnumber> <date>September 2014</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:176
msgid "Describes version 0.18.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:170
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.7</revnumber> <date>February 2014</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:185
msgid "Describes version 0.17.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:179
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.6</revnumber> <date>December 2013</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:194
msgid "Describes version 0.16.2 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:188
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.5</revnumber> <date>September 2013</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:203
msgid "Describes version 0.12.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:197
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.4</revnumber> <date>February 2012</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:212
msgid "Describes version 0.8.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:206
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.3</revnumber> <date>January 2011</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:221
msgid "Describes version 0.6.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:215
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.2</revnumber> <date>June 2010</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:230
msgid "Describes version 0.4.6 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:224
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.1</revnumber> <date>July 2009</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:239
msgid "Describes version 0.4.2 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:233
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.0</revnumber> <date>January 2009</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:248
msgid "Describes version 0.3.9 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:242
msgid ""
"<revnumber>GParted Manual V0.3.9</revnumber> <date>September 2008</date> "
"<_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/releaseinfo
#: C/index.docbook:253
msgid "This manual describes version 1.6.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/title
#: C/index.docbook:258
msgid "Feedback"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para
#: C/index.docbook:259
msgid ""
"To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the <application>gparted</"
"application> application or this manual, follow the directions at <ulink "
"type=\"http\" url=\"https://gparted.org/bugs.php\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:273
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:274
msgid ""
"The <application>gparted</application> application is the GNOME Partition "
"Editor for creating, reorganizing, and deleting disk partitions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:278
msgid ""
"A disk device can be subdivided into one or more partitions. The "
"<application>gparted</application> application enables you to change the "
"partition organization on a disk device while preserving the contents of the "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:289
msgid "Create a partition table on a disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:294
msgid "Enable and disable partition flags such as boot and hidden."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:299
msgid ""
"Perform actions with partitions such as create, delete, resize, move, check, "
"label, copy, and paste."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:284
msgid ""
"With <application>gparted</application> you can accomplish the following "
"tasks: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:307
msgid "Editing partitions has the potential to cause LOSS of DATA."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:310
msgid ""
"The <application>gparted</application> application is designed to enable you "
"to edit partitions while reducing the risk of data loss. The application is "
"carefully tested and is used by the GParted project team. However, loss of "
"data might occur due to software bugs, hardware problems, or power failure."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:319
msgid ""
"You can help to reduce the risk of data loss by not mounting or unmounting "
"partitions outside of the <application>gparted</application> application "
"while <application>gparted</application> is running."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:325
msgid ""
"You are advised to BACKUP your DATA before using the <application>gparted</"
"application> application. This is especially true for encrypted data where "
"all of the data can become permanently inaccessible after a failure. Please "
"refer to <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/"
"wikis/FrequentlyAskedQuestions\">The Cryptsetup FAQ</ulink> for backup and "
"recovery advice of encrypted data."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:338
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:344
msgid "Starting gparted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:345
msgid "You can start <application>gparted</application> in the following ways:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:350
msgid "<guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:352
msgid ""
"Choose <menuchoice><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>GParted "
"Partition Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:358
msgid "Command line"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:360
msgid "Execute the following command: <command>gparted</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:366
msgid ""
"On startup, <application>gparted</application> will scan your computer for "
"disk devices."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:375
msgid "The gparted Window"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:376
msgid ""
"When you start <application>gparted</application>, the following window is "
"displayed:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: figure/title
#: C/index.docbook:387
msgid "gparted Window"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: imageobject/imagedata
#. This is a reference to an external file such as an image or video. When
#. the file changes, the md5 hash will change to let you know you need to
#. update your localized copy. The msgstr is not used at all. Set it to
#. whatever you like once you have updated your copy of the file.
#: C/index.docbook:391
msgctxt "_"
msgid ""
"external ref='figures/gparted_window.png' "
"md5='0c6eb27cd7d5d614b4ea752846ccb50b'"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: screenshot/mediaobject
#: C/index.docbook:389
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"figures/gparted_window.png\" "
"format=\"PNG\"/> </imageobject> <textobject> <phrase>Shows gparted main "
"window.</phrase> </textobject>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:400
msgid ""
"The <application>gparted</application> window contains the following "
"elements:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:406
msgid "Menubar"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:408
msgid ""
"The menus on the menubar contain all of the commands you need to work with "
"disk devices and partitions in <application>gparted</application>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:416
msgid "Toolbar"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:418
msgid ""
"The toolbar contains a subset of the commands that you can access from the "
"menubar."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:425
msgid "Graphic Display Area"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:427
msgid ""
"The graphic display area contains the visual representation of the "
"partitions on the selected disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:434
msgid "Text Display Area"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:436
msgid ""
"The text display area contains the text list of the partitions on the "
"selected disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:443
msgid "Statusbar"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:445
msgid ""
"The statusbar displays information about current <application>gparted</"
"application> activity or the number of operations pending."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:453
msgid "Device Information Pane"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:455
msgid ""
"The device information pane displays details about the selected disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:459
msgid ""
"By default the device information pane is not shown. To show the device "
"information pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:467
msgid "Pending Operations Pane"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:469
msgid ""
"The pending operations pane displays the current list of partition "
"operations in the queue."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:473
msgid ""
"By default the pending operations pane is not shown when there are 0 pending "
"operations. To show the pending operations pane, choose "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Pending Operations</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:482
msgid ""
"When you left-click in either display area, you select a partition to use "
"for partition editing actions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:486
msgid ""
"When you right-click in either display area, the application displays a "
"popup menu. The popup menu contains the most common partition editing "
"actions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:492
msgid ""
"Like other GNOME applications, actions in <application>gparted</application> "
"can be performed in several ways: with the menu, with the toolbar, or with "
"shortcut keys."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:500
msgid "Running gparted from a Command Line"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:501
msgid ""
"You can run <application>gparted</application> from a command line and "
"specify one or more disk devices."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:505
msgid ""
"To work with multiple disk devices from a command line, type the following "
"command, then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:510
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>$ </prompt><command>gparted <replaceable>/path-to-your-device1 /path-to-your-device2</replaceable></command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:518
msgid "Viewing File System Support"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:519
msgid ""
"To view the actions supported on file systems, choose: "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>File System Support</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>File "
"System Support</guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:525
msgid ""
"If you have installed software while <application>gparted</application> is "
"running, click <guibutton>Rescan For Supported Actions</guibutton> to "
"refresh the chart. The application refreshes the display of the chart."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:532
msgid ""
"To close the <guilabel>File System Support</guilabel> dialog, click "
"<guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:540
msgid "Working with Devices"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:544
msgid "Selecting a Device"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:545
msgid ""
"To select a disk device, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>GParted</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Devices</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select a device "
"from the list. The application displays the device partition layout in the "
"<application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:556
msgid "Viewing Device Information"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:561 C/index.docbook:602
msgid "Select a disk device. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-device\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:567
msgid ""
"Select: <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a side pane in the "
"<application>gparted</application> window and displays information about the "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:557
msgid "To view information about a disk device: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:577
msgid ""
"To close the <guilabel>Device Information</guilabel> side pane, deselect: "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:586
msgid "Refreshing All Devices"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:587
msgid ""
"To refresh all disk devices, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>GParted</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Refresh Devices</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The "
"application rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition "
"layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:597
msgid "Creating a New Partition Table"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:608
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Device</guimenu><guimenuitem>Create Partition "
"Table</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays a "
"<guilabel>Create partition table on <replaceable>/path-to-device</"
"replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:617
msgid "Optionally select a different partition table type from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:622
msgid ""
"The default partition table type is <guimenuitem>msdos</guimenuitem> for "
"disks smaller than 2 Tebibytes in size (assuming a 512 byte sector size) and "
"<guimenuitem>gpt</guimenuitem> for disks 2 Tebibytes and larger."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:629
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-type\"/> for "
"<guimenuitem>msdos</guimenuitem> partition table limitations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:636
msgid ""
"To use a disk without a partition table, choose <guimenuitem>loop</"
"guimenuitem> to create a virtual partition that spans the disk. Then format "
"to the desired file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:642
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"gparted-format-partition\"/> to format a virtual "
"partition with a file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:648
msgid ""
"Many operating systems recognize <guimenuitem>gpt</guimenuitem> and "
"<guimenuitem>msdos</guimenuitem> partition tables, but do not recognize all "
"types of file systems. This lack of file system recognition means that using "
"a disk without a partition table involves more risk. For example, some "
"operating systems might prompt to format an unpartitioned disk if the file "
"system is not recognized."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:661
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to create the new partition table. The "
"application writes the new partition table to the disk device. The "
"application refreshes the device partition layout in the "
"<application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:598
msgid "To create a new partition table on a disk device: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:671
msgid "WARNING: This will ERASE ALL DATA on the ENTIRE DISK DEVICE."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:674
msgid ""
"If you accidentally overwrite your partition table, see <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-recover-partition-table\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:685
msgid "Working with Partitions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:689
msgid "Basic Partition Actions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:690
msgid "These actions will not alter partitions on your disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:696
msgid "Selecting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:701
msgid "Click on a partition in the graphic display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:706
msgid "Click on a partition in the text display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:697
msgid "To select a partition, use one of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:712
msgid ""
"The application highlights the partition in both the graphic display area "
"and the text display area in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:718
msgid ""
"Partition operations such as delete, move, copy, format, check, label, and "
"often resize require the partition to be unmounted. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-unmount-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:729
msgid "Selecting Unallocated Space"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:734
msgid "Click on <guilabel>unallocated</guilabel> in the graphic display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:739
msgid "Click on <guilabel>unallocated</guilabel> in the text display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:730
msgid ""
"To select unallocated space, use one of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:745
msgid ""
"The application highlights the unallocated space in both the graphic display "
"area and the text display area in the <application>gparted</application> "
"window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:751
msgid ""
"If you do not have any disk devices with unallocated space, you might try "
"the following:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:757
msgid "Add a new disk device to your computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:762
msgid ""
"Shrink a partition that contains unused space. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-"
"resize-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:773
msgid "Viewing Partition Information"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:778 C/index.docbook:1598 C/index.docbook:1993
msgid "Select a partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:784
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Information</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens an <guilabel>Information "
"about <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:774
msgid "To view information about a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:793
msgid ""
"To close the <guilabel>Information about <replaceable>/path-to-partition</"
"replaceable></guilabel> dialog, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:802
msgid "Mounting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:807 C/index.docbook:1031 C/index.docbook:1161
#: C/index.docbook:1197 C/index.docbook:1227 C/index.docbook:1264
#: C/index.docbook:1789 C/index.docbook:1850 C/index.docbook:2238
msgid ""
"Select an unmounted partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-"
"partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:813
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Mount</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select a mount point from the list. The "
"application mounts the partition on the mount point and refreshes the device "
"partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:803
msgid "To mount a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:825
msgid ""
"If <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Mount</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice> is not visible, then <application>gparted</application> does not "
"know where the partition should be mounted."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:836
msgid "Unmounting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:841
msgid ""
"Select a mounted partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:847
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Unmount</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application unmounts the partition from the "
"mount point and refreshes the device partition layout in the "
"<application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:837
msgid "To unmount a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:858
msgid ""
"If <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Unmount</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> does not succeed, then the partition is probably "
"in use."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:863
msgid ""
"To have all partitions unmounted and available for partition editing "
"actions, boot from a Live CD and use <application>gparted</application>. See "
"<xref linkend=\"gparted-acquire-livecd\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:874
msgid "Opening an Encrypted Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:879
msgid ""
"Select a closed LUKS encrypted partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-"
"partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:885
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open "
"Encryption</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:889
msgid ""
"If <application>gparted</application> doesn't yet know the LUKS Passphrase "
"it will open a <guilabel>LUKS Passphrase <replaceable>/path-to-partition</"
"replaceable></guilabel> dialog. Type the LUKS Passphrase into the "
"<guilabel>Passphrase</guilabel> text box and click <guibutton>Unlock</"
"guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:897
msgid ""
"The application opens the encrypted partition and refreshes the device "
"partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:875
msgid "To open a LUKS encrypted partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:906
msgid ""
"<application>gparted</application> remembers each LUKS Passphrase in the "
"computer's memory for as long as it is running. This is so that it doesn't "
"have to prompt when reopening the same encrypted partition again. When "
"<application>gparted</application> is closed all remembered LUKS Passphrases "
"are cleared from memory and forgotten."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:920
msgid "Closing an Encrypted Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:925
msgid ""
"Select an unmounted and LUKS encrypted partition. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:931
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close "
"Encryption</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application closes the LUKS "
"encryption and refreshes the device partition layout in the "
"<application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:921
msgid "To close a LUKS encrypted partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:948
msgid "Intermediate Partition Actions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:949
msgid ""
"These actions will alter partitions on your disk device. These actions will "
"not modify the start or end boundaries of your existing partitions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:957
msgid "Creating a New Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:962
msgid ""
"Select an unallocated space on the disk device. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-"
"select-unallocated\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:968
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>New</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Create new "
"Partition</guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:975
msgid ""
"Specify the size and the location for the partition. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:981
msgid ""
"Specify the alignment for the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-"
"partition-alignment\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:987
msgid ""
"Specify the type of partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-"
"type\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:993
msgid ""
"Specify the name of the partition when the field is enabled. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-name\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1000
msgid ""
"Specify the type of file system for the partition. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-file-system\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1006
msgid ""
"Specify the label of the file system for the partition. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-file-system-label\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1012
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add the create partition operation to "
"the operation queue. The application displays the create partition operation "
"in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane in the "
"<application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:958
msgid "To create a new partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1026
msgid "Deleting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1037
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Delete</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the delete partition "
"operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1027
msgid "To delete a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1047
msgid ""
"If you delete a logical partition, then all existing logical partitions "
"after the deleted logical partition will experience changes in device names."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1052
msgid ""
"For example, an extended partition contains four logical partitions A, B, C, "
"and D. These logical partitions are accessed by the operating system as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1059 C/index.docbook:1085
msgid "Partition A as /dev/sda5."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1064
msgid "Partition B as /dev/sda6."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1069
msgid "Partition C as /dev/sda7."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1074
msgid "Partition D as /dev/sda8."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1079
msgid ""
"If partition B is deleted, then the remaining logical partitions will be "
"accessed by the operating system as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1090
msgid "Partition C as /dev/sda6. Note the change in device name."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1095
msgid "Partition D as /dev/sda7. Note the change in device name."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1100
msgid ""
"Changes in a device name can cause problems if a partition is mounted using "
"a device name. You can avoid the problem by using the file system label or "
"Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) of the partition when mounting the "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1112
msgid "/etc/fstab - Contains a list of file systems to mount."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1117
msgid ""
"/boot/grub/menu.lst - Contains operating system boot instructions for the "
"<application>grub</application> boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1107
msgid ""
"Changes in a device name might adversely affect the following files: "
"<_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1127
msgid ""
"Disks with <guimenuitem>loop</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>none</"
"guimenuitem> partition tables do not contain a partition table, and do not "
"contain partitions. A file system on a disk without a partition table is "
"represented in GParted by a virtual partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1134
msgid ""
"To delete the file system and virtual partition, choose format to "
"<guimenuitem>cleared</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1138
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"gparted-format-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1146
msgid "Naming a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1148
msgid ""
"Naming of partitions is only available with GUID partition tables (GPT)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1152 C/index.docbook:1489
msgid "Also see <xref linkend=\"gparted-create-partition-table\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1156
msgid "To set a name of a partition:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1167
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Name "
"Partition</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Set "
"partition name on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> "
"dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1176
msgid "Type a partition name in the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1181
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The application displays the set partition "
"name operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1192
msgid "Formatting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1203
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Format to</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and select a type of file system from the list. "
"The application displays the format partition operation in the "
"<guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1210
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-file-system\"/> for the "
"meaning of the <guimenuitem>cleared</guimenuitem> file system type."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1193
msgid "To format a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1222
msgid "Setting a Partition File System Label"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1233
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Label File "
"System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Set "
"file system label on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></"
"guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1242
msgid "Type a label name in the <guilabel>Label</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1247
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The application displays the set file "
"system label operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1223
msgid ""
"To set a label or a volume name of a file system in a partition: "
"<_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1259
msgid "Changing a Partition UUID"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1270
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu> <guimenuitem>New UUID</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the set a new random "
"UUID operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1279
msgid ""
"Changing the UUID might invalidate the Windows Product Activation key (WPA)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1283
msgid ""
"On FAT and NTFS file systems, the Volume Serial Number is used as UUID. "
"Changing the Volume Serial Number on the Windows system partition, normally "
"C:, might invalidate the WPA key. An invalid WPA key will prevent login "
"until you reactivate Windows."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1290
msgid ""
"In an attempt to avoid invalidating the WPA key, on NTFS file systems only "
"half of the UUID is set to a new random value. On FAT file systems, such a "
"precaution is not possible."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1296
msgid ""
"The WPA key should not be affected by changing the UUID of data partitions "
"or removable media partitions. In rare cases, a partition that is present at "
"boot time might be an exception to this rule."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1304
msgid ""
"Changing the UUID when there is no need to do so might cause a GNU/Linux "
"system to fail to boot, or to fail to mount a file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1309
msgid ""
"Changing the UUID is only required after copying a partition. The UUID "
"change is needed to prevent duplicate UUIDs when both the source and the "
"copy of the partition are used on the same computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1315
msgid ""
"If boot or mount problems occur you might need to edit configuration files, "
"such as /etc/fstab, and regenerate the grub menu to ensure that the correct "
"UUID is specified."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1260
msgid ""
"To change the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) of a partition: "
"<_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1329
msgid "Specifying Partition Details"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1330
msgid ""
"Specifying partition details is useful when performing actions such as "
"create, resize, and move."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1337
msgid "Specifying Partition Size and Location"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1343
msgid ""
"Click-and-hold the arrow at either end of the graphic area. Drag the arrow "
"left or right within the display range."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1349
msgid ""
"Click-and-hold the middle of the partition in the graphic area. Drag the "
"partition left or right within the display range."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1360
msgid "<guilabel>Free Space Preceding</guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1365
msgid "<guilabel>New Size</guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1370
msgid "<guilabel>Free Space Following</guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1355
msgid ""
"Click the spin button arrows, or type numeric values to adjust the following "
"fields: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1338
msgid ""
"To specify the size and the location of the partition, use one or a "
"combination of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1379
msgid ""
"The application refreshes both the graphic area and the numbers beside the "
"three field labels."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1387
msgid "Specifying Partition Alignment"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1388
msgid ""
"To specify the alignment of the partition, click the <guilabel>Align to</"
"guilabel> arrow button, and select from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1394
msgid ""
"Use <guilabel>MiB</guilabel> alignment for modern operating systems. This "
"setting aligns partitions to start and end on precise mebibyte (1,048,576 "
"byte) boundaries. MiB alignment provides enhanced performance when used with "
"RAID systems and with Solid State Drives, such as USB flash drives."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1404
msgid ""
"Use <guilabel>Cylinder</guilabel> alignment to maintain compatibility with "
"operating systems released before the year 2000, such as DOS. This setting "
"aligns partitions to start and end on disk cylinder boundaries."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1411
msgid ""
"The Cylinder/Head/Sector values reported by modern disk devices no longer "
"have a direct physical relationship to the data stored on the disk device. "
"Hence it is no longer valid to use this alignment setting to achieve "
"enhanced performance."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1421
msgid ""
"Use <guilabel>None</guilabel> only if you have an in-depth knowledge of disk "
"structure, partition tables, and boot records. This setting places partition "
"boundaries relative to the end of any immediately preceding partition on the "
"disk device. This setting is not guaranteed to reserve or respect space "
"required for boot records."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1436
msgid "Specifying Partition Type"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1437
msgid ""
"To specify the partition type, click the <guilabel>Create as</guilabel> "
"arrow button, and select from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1446
msgid "Maximum of 4 primary partitions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1451
msgid "Maximum of 3 primary partitions, and 1 extended partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1454
msgid ""
"The extended partition can contain multiple logical partitions. Some GNU/"
"Linux distributions support accessing at most 15 partitions on a disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1462
msgid ""
"Maximum size of a partition is 2 Tebibytes using a sector size of 512 bytes. "
"The partition must also start within the first 2 Tebibytes of the disk "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1442
msgid ""
"The msdos partition table limits partitions as follows: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1472
msgid ""
"Primary partitions provide better data recoverability because the partition "
"boundaries are stored at known locations on the disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1482
msgid "Specifying Partition Name"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1484
msgid ""
"Naming of partitions is only available with GUID partition tables (GPT). "
"Therefore the field is only enabled on disk devices partitioned using GPT."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1493
msgid ""
"To specify the partition name, type the name in the <guilabel>Partition "
"name</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1501
msgid "Specifying Partition File System"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1502
msgid ""
"To specify the type of file system for the partition, click the "
"<guilabel>File System</guilabel> arrow button, and select from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1511
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>ext2</guimenuitem>, <guimenuitem>ext3</guimenuitem> and "
"<guimenuitem>ext4</guimenuitem> file systems can be used for installing GNU/"
"Linux, and for data."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1519
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>linux-swap</guimenuitem> can be used with GNU/Linux to increase "
"the virtual memory of your computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1526
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>fat16</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>fat32</guimenuitem> file "
"systems can be used to share data between free and commercial operating "
"systems."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1534
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>cleared</guimenuitem> can be used to clear any existing file "
"system signatures and ensure that the partition is recognised as empty."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1541
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>unformatted</guimenuitem> can be used to just create a "
"partition without writing a file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1507
msgid ""
"Examples of uses for some file systems are as follows: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1553
msgid "Specifying Partition File System Label"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1554
msgid ""
"To specify the file system label in the partition, also known as a volume "
"label, type a label name in the <guilabel>Label</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1560
msgid ""
"File system labels can be used to help you remember what is stored in the "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1564
msgid ""
"Unique labels can be used to mount file systems with the GNU/Linux operating "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:1579
msgid "Advanced Partition Actions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:1580
msgid ""
"These actions will alter partitions on your disk device. These actions might "
"modify the start or end boundaries of your existing partitions. These "
"actions might cause operating systems to fail to boot."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1589
msgid "Resizing a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1590
msgid ""
"Resizing and moving a partition can be performed by a single "
"<application>gparted</application> operation."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1603
msgid "Unmounted or inactive partitions enable the most resize options."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1607
msgid ""
"Support is available for online resize of some mounted or otherwise active "
"partitions. However this support is often limited to grow only."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1615 C/index.docbook:1795
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Resize/Move</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Resize/"
"Move <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1624
msgid ""
"Adjust the size of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-"
"partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1629
msgid ""
"If you do not want the start of an existing partition to move, then do not "
"change the <guilabel>free space preceding</guilabel> value. If the partition "
"is mounted or otherwise active, then you will not be able to change the "
"<guilabel>free space preceding</guilabel> value."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1640 C/index.docbook:1810
msgid ""
"Specify the alignment of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-"
"partition-alignment\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1646 C/index.docbook:1816
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Resize/Move</guibutton>. The application displays the "
"resize/move partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</"
"guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1653
msgid ""
"Examine the operation that was added to the <guilabel>Pending Operations</"
"guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1662
msgid "A move step might take a long time to complete."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1668
msgid ""
"If the partition is an operating system boot partition, then a move step "
"might cause the operating system to fail to boot."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1657
msgid ""
"If the operation involves a move step, then consider the following: "
"<_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1676
msgid ""
"If you are not prepared to wait or to fix potential operating system boot "
"problems, then you might want to undo the operation. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-undo-last-operation\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1594
msgid "To resize a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1686
msgid ""
"To grow or move a partition, unallocated space must be available adjacent to "
"the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1690
msgid ""
"If you are growing a logical partition, then the unallocated space must be "
"within the extended partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1694
msgid ""
"If you are growing a primary partition, then the unallocated space must not "
"be within the extended partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1698
msgid ""
"You can move unallocated space to be inside or outside of the extended "
"partition by resizing the extended partition boundaries."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1704
msgid ""
"A LUKS encrypted partition and the file system within can only be resized "
"when the encryption mapping is open."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1715
msgid "Defragment the file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1718
msgid ""
"Booting into Safe Mode with the commercial operating system that uses NTFS "
"can improve the ability to defragment the file system. To enter Safe Mode "
"press <keycap>F8</keycap> while your computer is booting the operating "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:1731
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>C:&gt; </prompt><command>chkdsk</command> /f /r"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1729
msgid ""
"Check the partition for errors with the following command: <_:screen-1/> "
"Remember to reboot back into the commercial operating system that uses NTFS "
"to allow the <command>chkdsk</command> command to execute."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1738
msgid ""
"Temporarily disable the paging file. The paging file occupies a fixed "
"location in the partition that the defragmentation process is unable to move."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1746
msgid ""
"Temporarily move large files to another partition or disk device. Large "
"files are defined as greater than a few hundred Megabytes (MB)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1753
msgid ""
"Ensure a proper shut down of the commercial operating system that uses NTFS "
"before you resize the NTFS partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1760
msgid ""
"Leave at least 10 percent unused space in the NTFS partition. If you shrink "
"the partition too much, then the commercial operating system might have "
"difficulty functioning properly."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1768
msgid ""
"Reboot twice into the commercial operating system that uses NTFS after "
"shrinking the NTFS partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1710
msgid ""
"To improve the ability to shrink NTFS partitions, you might consider one or "
"more of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1780
msgid "Moving a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1781
msgid ""
"Moving and resizing a partition can be performed by a single "
"<application>gparted</application> operation."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1804
msgid ""
"Adjust the location of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-"
"partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1785
msgid "To move a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1825
msgid ""
"If the partition is an operating system boot partition, then the operating "
"system might not boot after the move operation is applied."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1830
msgid ""
"If the operating system fails to boot, see <xref linkend=\"gparted-fix-"
"operating-system-boot-problems\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1836
msgid ""
"A LUKS encrypted partition can only be moved when the encryption mapping is "
"closed."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1845
msgid "Copying and Pasting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1856
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application marks the partition as the source "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1846
msgid "To copy a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1869
msgid ""
"Select an unallocated space on a disk device. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-"
"select-unallocated\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1875
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Paste "
"<replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1884
msgid ""
"If you want you can adjust the size and location of the partition. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1890
msgid ""
"If you want you can specify the alignment of partition. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-alignment\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1896
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Paste</guibutton>. The application displays the copy "
"partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1865
msgid "To Paste a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1905
msgid ""
"The copy of the partition has the same file system label and Universally "
"Unique Identifier (UUID) as the source partition. This can cause a problem "
"when booting, or when mount actions use the file system label or UUID to "
"identify the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1912
msgid ""
"The problem is that the operating system will randomly select to mount "
"either the source, or the copy of the partition. For example, on the first "
"mount action the source partition might be mounted. On the next mount action "
"the copy of the partition might be mounted. Over time this random nature of "
"partition mounting might make files seem to mysteriously appear or disappear "
"depending upon which partition is mounted. Random mounting of the source or "
"the copy of the partition might also cause severe data corruption or loss."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1933
msgid ""
"Change the UUID of either the source, or the copy of the partition. See "
"<xref linkend=\"gparted-changing-partition-uuid\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1940
msgid ""
"If the file system label is not blank then change the file system label of "
"either the source, or the copy of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-"
"setting-partition-file-system-label\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1929
msgid "After you have queued or applied the copy operation: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1951
msgid ""
"After you have applied the copy operation, delete or reformat the source "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1957
msgid ""
"Use some other method to ensure that the source partition and the copy of "
"the partition are not used on the same computer at the same time. For "
"example, if the copy of the partition is on a separate drive then remove the "
"drive from the computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1924
msgid ""
"To avoid the problem you are advised to do one of the following: "
"<_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1969
msgid ""
"The file system within a LUKS encrypted partition can only be copied when "
"the encryption mapping is open."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1975
msgid ""
"To prevent unintended decryption of data, pasting into unallocated space "
"creating a new partition is not permitted. However a LUKS encrypted "
"partition can be pasted into an existing open LUKS encrypted partition "
"maintaining an encrypted, or pasted into a plain partition making an "
"unencrypted copy of the file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1988
msgid "Managing Partition Flags"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1999
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Flags</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Manage flags on "
"<replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2008
msgid ""
"To enable a flag, select the check box beside the flag. The application "
"writes the enabled flag to the partition and refreshes the <guilabel>Manage "
"flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2016
msgid ""
"To disable a flag, deselect the check box beside the flag. The application "
"writes the disabled flag to the partition and refreshes the <guilabel>Manage "
"flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2026
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Manage Flags</guimenuitem> is only available for disks with "
"partition tables. Disks with <guimenuitem>loop</guimenuitem> or "
"<guimenuitem>none</guimenuitem> partition tables do not contain a partition "
"table, and do not have partition flags."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2034
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"gparted-view-device-information\"/> to view the type of "
"partition table."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1989
msgid "To manage partition flags: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2042
msgid ""
"To close the <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</"
"replaceable></guilabel> dialog, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2053 C/index.docbook:2143
msgid ""
"Boot is used by some commercial operating system boot loaders. The boot flag "
"indicates the partition is active or bootable. Only one partition on a disk "
"device can be active."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2062
msgid ""
"Diag is used to indicate the partition is used for diagnostics / recovery."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2068
msgid ""
"ESP indicates an EFI System Partition used to boot computers with the "
"Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) class 2 that includes "
"compatibility support for BIOS functions including the MBR partition "
"structure."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2077 C/index.docbook:2166
msgid ""
"Hidden is used by some commercial operating systems. The hidden flag makes "
"the partition invisible to the operating system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2084 C/index.docbook:2179
msgid "Irst identifies an Intel Rapid Start Technology partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2090
msgid ""
"LBA is used by some commercial operating system boot loaders. The LBA flag "
"indicates the partition should be accessed using Logical Block Addressing "
"(LBA), instead of Cylinder-Head-Sector (CHS) addressing."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2099
msgid ""
"LVM is used to indicate the partition is used by a Logical Volume Manager "
"(LVM)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2105
msgid ""
"Palo is used by the Precision Architecture - Reduced Instruction Set "
"Computing (PA-RISC) boot loader, palo."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2112 C/index.docbook:2209
msgid ""
"Prep is used to indicate the boot partition on Power Performance Computing "
"(PowerPC) hardware."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2118
msgid ""
"RAID is used to indicate the partition is used in a Redundant Array of "
"Inexpensive Disks (RAID)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2048
msgid ""
"A description of flags in an msdos partition table follows: "
"<_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2131
msgid "Atvrecv is used to indicate an Apple TV Recovery partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2137
msgid ""
"BIOS_GRUB indicates a BIOS boot partition often used by the GRUB 2 boot "
"loader."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2152
msgid "Diag indicates the partition is used for diagnostics or recovery."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2158
msgid ""
"ESP indicates an EFI System Partition used to boot computers with Extensible "
"Firmware Interface (EFI) class 1 or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface "
"(UEFI) class 2 or UEFI class 3."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2173
msgid "HP-service is used to indicate a Hewlett Packard service partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2185
msgid ""
"Legacy_boot is used by some special purpose software to indicate the "
"partition might be bootable."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2191
msgid "LVM indicates the partition is used by a Logical Volume Manager (LVM)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2197
msgid ""
"Msftdata identifies partitions that contain Microsoft file systems such as "
"NTFS or FAT."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2203
msgid "Msftres is used to indicate a Microsoft Reserved partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2215
msgid ""
"RAID indicates the partition is used in a Redundant Array of Inexpensive "
"Disks (RAID)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2127
msgid ""
"A description of flags in a gpt partition table follows: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2227
msgid "Checking a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2228
msgid ""
"Checking a partition will attempt to find and fix problems in the file "
"system. Checking a partition will attempt to grow the file system to fill "
"the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2244
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Check</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the check partition "
"operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2234
msgid "To check a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:2260
msgid "Working with the Operation Queue"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2264
msgid "Undoing Last Operation"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2265
msgid ""
"To undo the last operation in the operation queue, choose: "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Undo Last Operation</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application removes the last operation from "
"the queue displayed in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane. If "
"there are no operations remaining in the queue, the application closes the "
"<guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2278
msgid "Clearing All Operations"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2279
msgid ""
"To clear all operations in the operation queue, choose: "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Clear All Operations</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application removes all operations from the "
"queue and closes the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2289
msgid "Applying All Operations"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2294
msgid ""
"Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Apply All "
"Operations</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays an "
"<guilabel>Apply operations to device</guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2301
msgid ""
"Editing partitions has the potential to cause LOSS of DATA. You are advised "
"to backup your data before applying your partition editing operations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2319
msgid ""
"To view more information, click <guibutton>Details</guibutton>. The "
"application displays more details about operations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2324
msgid ""
"To view more information about the steps in each operation, click the arrow "
"button beside each step."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2330
msgid ""
"To stop the operations while they are executing, click <guibutton>Cancel</"
"guibutton>. The application displays a disabled <guibutton>Force Cancel (5)</"
"guibutton> button and counts down for 5 seconds."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2338
msgid ""
"<guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> instructs the application to stop or roll back "
"operations as necessary to ensure data integrity."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2344
msgid ""
"If operations have not halted after 5 seconds the application enables the "
"<guibutton>Force Cancel</guibutton> button."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2349
msgid ""
"To force the operations to stop, click <guibutton>Force Cancel</guibutton>. "
"The application displays a warning dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2354
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Continue Operation</guibutton> to allow the roll back "
"operations to complete, or click <guibutton>Cancel Operation</guibutton> to "
"cancel the roll back operations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:2361
msgid ""
"<guibutton>Cancel Operation</guibutton> terminates the safe roll back of "
"operations and might cause SEVERE file system damage and data loss. You are "
"advised to click <guibutton>Continue Operation</guibutton> to allow the roll "
"back to complete."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2370
msgid ""
"When the application finishes performing operations, the application "
"displays the <guibutton>Save Details</guibutton> button and the "
"<guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2309
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>. The application displays an "
"<guilabel>Applying pending operations</guilabel> dialog. The application "
"applies each pending operation in the order you created the operations. The "
"application displays a status update when each operation is completed. "
"<_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2388
msgid ""
"If you want to change the default file name, then type a file name in the "
"<guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2395
msgid ""
"If you want to save the file in a folder different than /root, click "
"<guibutton>Browse for other folders</guibutton>. The application displays a "
"file system navigator."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2401
msgid "Use the file system navigator to select a folder."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2406
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save the file. The application saves "
"the details file."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2381
msgid ""
"If you want to save the details from applying all operations, then click "
"<guibutton>Save Details</guibutton>. The application displays a "
"<guilabel>Save Details</guilabel> dialog. <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2414
msgid ""
"If you use <application>gparted</application> from a Live CD, then the root "
"file system exists in RAM memory. All files saved to the Live CD root file "
"system will be lost when you shut down the computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2420
msgid ""
"If you saved the gparted details to the Live CD root file system, then you "
"need to copy the file to more permanent storage. Examples of more permanent "
"storage are a hard disk drive or a USB flash memory drive."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2429
msgid ""
"Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. The application closes the "
"<guilabel>Applying pending operations</guilabel> dialog. The application "
"rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition layout in "
"the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2290
msgid "To apply all operations: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:2448
msgid "Acquiring GParted on Live CD"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2449
msgid ""
"A Live CD is a Compact Disc that contains a bootable operating system. A "
"Live CD enables you to boot your computer from the CD."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2458
msgid ""
"You can edit all of your partitions because the partitions are not mounted."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2464
msgid ""
"You can edit partitions on computers that do not have a bootable operating "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2453
msgid ""
"Using <application>gparted</application> from a Live CD has the following "
"advantages: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2471
msgid ""
"The <application>gparted</application> application is available on many Live "
"CD distributions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2480
msgid ""
"GParted Live CD <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gparted.org/livecd.php\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2486
msgid ""
"SystemRescue (also known as SystemRescueCD) <ulink type=\"http\" "
"url=\"https://www.system-rescue.org\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2475
msgid ""
"You can download a Live CD image containing <application>gparted</"
"application> from the following web sites: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:2494
msgid "The GParted Live CD image can be written to a USB flash drive."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:2497
msgid ""
"If your computer can boot from Universal Serial Bus (USB) then you might "
"prefer to boot and use <application>gparted</application> from a USB flash "
"drive."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:2504
msgid ""
"To avoid wasting a blank CD when burning a CD image file, use the following "
"tips:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2510
msgid ""
"Ensure the checksum of the downloaded file matches the checksum posted on "
"the download page."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2516
msgid ""
"Be sure to burn the .iso file as an image to the blank CD. If you burn "
"the .iso file as data to a blank CD then the CD will not boot in your "
"computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:2528
msgid "Fixing Operating System Boot Problems"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2534
msgid "Delete a partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2539
msgid "Move a partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2544
msgid ""
"Install another operating system and overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2529
msgid ""
"Your computer might fail to boot an operating system when you perform one of "
"the following actions: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2551
msgid "Fortunately the failure to boot can be often be fixed."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2554
msgid ""
"If your computer uses the GRUB boot loader, see <xref linkend=\"gparted-fix-"
"grub-boot-problem\"/> to restore the ability to boot."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2559
msgid ""
"If your computer does not use GRUB then you are advised to consult "
"documentation for your boot loader to learn how to fix the problem. You "
"might consult the <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gparted.org/"
"faq.php\">GParted FAQ</ulink>, or the <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://"
"gparted.org/forum.php\">GParted forum</ulink>. You might also search the "
"Internet to learn how other people have solved similar problems."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:2573
msgid "Fixing GRUB boot problem"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2574
msgid ""
"The Grand Unified Boot loader (GRUB) is used by many GNU/Linux "
"distributions. To fix GRUB boot problems you start by determining which "
"major version of GRUB was used."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2583
msgid ""
"GRUB, also known as GRUB 2, covers versions 1.98 and higher. GRUB 2 works "
"with both GUID partition tables (GPT) and msdos partition tables."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2590
msgid ""
"GRUB Legacy, traditionally known as GRUB, covers versions 0.9x and earlier. "
"GRUB Legacy works with msdos partition tables only."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2579
msgid "There are two major versions of GRUB: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2603
msgid "CentOS 7 and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2608
msgid "Debian 6 (Squeeze) and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2613
msgid "Fedora 16 (Verne) and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2618
msgid "openSUSE 12.2 and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2623
msgid "Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala) and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2598
msgid ""
"GRUB 2 is used as the default boot loader in the following GNU/Linux "
"distributions: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2629
msgid ""
"If you are unsure whether your computer uses GRUB 2 or GRUB Legacy, you "
"might try searching for the answer on the Internet."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2636
msgid "Restoring GRUB 2 Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2641
msgid ""
"Boot from Live media such as GParted Live or your GNU/Linux distribution "
"image. Open a terminal window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2647
msgid ""
"Determine which partition contains the / file system for your GNU/Linux "
"distribution."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2651
msgid ""
"Use GParted to list the partitions on your disk device. Look for a partition "
"that contains your GNU/Linux / file system. This Linux partition will likely "
"use a file system such as ext2, ext3, ext4, or btrfs."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2662
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>vgchange</command> -a y"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2658
msgid ""
"If the / partition is on LVM then the Logical Volume Manager must be active. "
"LVM can be started with the command: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2668
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>lvscan</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2664
msgid ""
"With LVM, the equivalent of a disk partition is a Logical Volume. Logical "
"Volumes can be listed with the command: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2676
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>mdadm</command> --assemble --scan"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2672
msgid ""
"If the / partition is on RAID, then the RAID must be active. Linux Software "
"RAID can be started with the command: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2683
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>mkdir</command> /tmp/mydir"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2681
msgid "Create a mount point directory by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2691
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda5</replaceable> /tmp/mydir"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2687
msgid ""
"Mount the / partition on the mount point directory. For example assume the / "
"file system is contained in the /dev/sda5 partition. Enter (as root): "
"<_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2700
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda3</replaceable> /tmp/mydir/boot"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2695
msgid ""
"If you have a separate /boot partition, for example at /dev/sda3, then an "
"extra step is required. Mount the /boot partition at /tmp/mydir/boot by "
"entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2703
msgid ""
"If you do not know whether you have a separate boot partition then you "
"probably do not and can ignore this step."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2714
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> --bind /dev /tmp/mydir/dev"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2715
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> --bind /proc /tmp/mydir/proc"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2716
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> --bind /sys /tmp/mydir/sys"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2711
msgid ""
"Prepare to change the root environment by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/> "
"<_:screen-2/> <_:screen-3/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2722
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>chroot</command> /tmp/mydir"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2720
msgid "Change the root environment by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2726
msgid ""
"Reinstall GRUB 2 on the boot device. Note that the device name is used and "
"not the partition name. For example, if the / partition is /dev/sda5 then "
"the device is /dev/sda."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2735
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>grub-install</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2732
msgid ""
"For Debian, Ubuntu, and other offshoot GNU/Linux distributions, enter the "
"command (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2740
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>grub2-install</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2737
msgid ""
"For CentOS, Fedora, openSUSE and other offshoot GNU/Linux distributions, "
"enter the command (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2746
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>exit</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2744
msgid "Exit the chroot environment by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2750 C/index.docbook:2838
msgid "Reboot your computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2637
msgid ""
"Use the following steps to restore the GRUB 2 boot loader: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2760
msgid "Restoring GRUB Legacy Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2766
msgid ""
"Boot from Live media such as your GNU/Linux distribution image. Open a "
"terminal window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2771
msgid ""
"The Live media must contain the GRUB Legacy boot loader. If your GNU/Linux "
"distribution uses GRUB Legacy, then the distribution Live media will also "
"contain GRUB Legacy."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2783
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt># </prompt><command>grub</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2780
msgid ""
"Start the <application>grub</application> application from the command line "
"(as root). <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2787
msgid ""
"Find where <application>grub</application> stage1 is located by using one of "
"the following:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2794
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt><command>find</command> /boot/grub/stage1"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2797
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt><command>find</command> /grub/stage1"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2791
msgid ""
"If the /boot folder is stored in the / partition, use the command: "
"<_:screen-1/> If the /boot folder is stored in a partition different than "
"the / partition, use the command: <_:screen-2/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2802
#, no-wrap
msgid "<computeroutput> <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable></computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2799
msgid ""
"The output from the <command>find</command> command might look like the "
"following: <_:screen-1/> If more than one line is listed in the command "
"output, you will need to decide which device you use for <application>grub</"
"application>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2814
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>root <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2809
msgid ""
"Set the <application>grub</application> root device by specifying the device "
"returned by the <command>find</command> command. This should be the "
"partition containing the boot directory. <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2821
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>setup <replaceable>(hd0)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2818
msgid ""
"Reinstall the <application>grub</application> boot loader into the Master "
"Boot Record (MBR) with: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2828
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>setup <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2823
msgid ""
"If you want to install the <application>grub</application> boot loader into "
"the boot sector of a partition, instead specify a partition with: "
"<_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2834
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>quit"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2832
msgid "Exit <application>grub</application>. <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2761
msgid ""
"Use the following steps to restore the GRUB Legacy boot loader: "
"<_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:2852
msgid "Recovering Partition Tables"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2853
msgid ""
"If you accidentally overwrite your partition table, there is a chance that "
"you might be able to recover it."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2857
msgid ""
"The <application>testdisk</application> application is designed to help "
"recover lost partitions. For more information about <application>testdisk</"
"application>, see <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/"
"TestDisk\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2863
msgid ""
"If no partitions are found, you have other options to try to rescue your "
"data. The <application>photorec</application> application is designed to "
"help recover many different types of lost files. For more information about "
"<application>photorec</application>, see <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://"
"www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2870
msgid ""
"Both <application>testdisk</application> and <application>photorec</"
"application> applications are included on each Live CD listed in <xref "
"linkend=\"gparted-acquire-livecd\"/>."
msgstr ""