msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-23 15:44+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Put one translator per line, in the form NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
msgctxt "_"
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/title
#: C/index.docbook:34
#: C/index.docbook:34
msgid "GParted Manual"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: publisher/publishername
#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:36
#: C/index.docbook:121
#: C/index.docbook:130
#: C/index.docbook:139
#: C/index.docbook:148
#: C/index.docbook:157
#: C/index.docbook:166
#: C/index.docbook:175
#: C/index.docbook:184
#: C/index.docbook:193
#: C/index.docbook:202
#: C/index.docbook:211
#: C/index.docbook:220
#: C/index.docbook:229
#: C/index.docbook:238
#: C/index.docbook:36
#: C/index.docbook:121
#: C/index.docbook:130
#: C/index.docbook:139
#: C/index.docbook:148
#: C/index.docbook:157
#: C/index.docbook:166
#: C/index.docbook:175
#: C/index.docbook:184
#: C/index.docbook:193
#: C/index.docbook:202
#: C/index.docbook:211
#: C/index.docbook:220
#: C/index.docbook:229
#: C/index.docbook:238
msgid "GParted Project"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: abstract/para
#: C/index.docbook:40
#: C/index.docbook:40
msgid "GParted is the GNOME Partition Editor for creating, reorganizing, and deleting disk partitions. GParted enables you to change the partition organization while preserving the partition contents."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/copyright
#: C/index.docbook:48
#: C/index.docbook:48
msgid "<year>2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017</year> <holder>Curtis Gedak</holder>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/copyright
#: C/index.docbook:52
#: C/index.docbook:52
msgid "<year>2014, 2015, 2017, 2018</year> <holder>Mike Fleetwood</holder>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para
#: C/index.docbook:65
#: C/index.docbook:65
msgid "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. You can find a copy of the GFDL at this <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:fdl\">link</ulink> or at <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/fdl.html\"/> or in the file COPYING-DOCS distributed with this manual."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: authorgroup/author
#: C/index.docbook:78
#: C/index.docbook:78
msgid "<firstname>Curtis</firstname> <surname>Gedak</surname> <affiliation> <orgname>GParted Project</orgname> <address> <email>gedakc@users.sf.net</email> </address> </affiliation>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: authorgroup/author
#: C/index.docbook:88
#: C/index.docbook:88
msgid "<firstname>Mike</firstname> <surname>Fleetwood</surname> <affiliation> <orgname>GParted Project</orgname> <address> <email>mike.fleetwood@googlemail.com</email> </address> </affiliation>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:120
#: C/index.docbook:120
msgid "Mike Fleetwood"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:122
#: C/index.docbook:122
msgid "Describes version 0.31.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:116
#: C/index.docbook:116
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.12</revnumber> <date>May 2018</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:129
#: C/index.docbook:138
#: C/index.docbook:147
#: C/index.docbook:129
#: C/index.docbook:138
#: C/index.docbook:147
msgid "Curtis Gedak &amp; Mike Fleetwood"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:131
#: C/index.docbook:131
msgid "Describes version 0.29.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:125
#: C/index.docbook:125
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.11</revnumber> <date>September 2017</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:140
#: C/index.docbook:140
msgid "Describes version 0.28.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:134
#: C/index.docbook:134
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.10</revnumber> <date>January 2017</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:149
#: C/index.docbook:149
msgid "Describes version 0.22.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:143
#: C/index.docbook:143
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.9</revnumber> <date>March 2015</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:156
#: C/index.docbook:165
#: C/index.docbook:174
#: C/index.docbook:183
#: C/index.docbook:192
#: C/index.docbook:201
#: C/index.docbook:210
#: C/index.docbook:219
#: C/index.docbook:228
#: C/index.docbook:237
#: C/index.docbook:156
#: C/index.docbook:165
#: C/index.docbook:174
#: C/index.docbook:183
#: C/index.docbook:192
#: C/index.docbook:201
#: C/index.docbook:210
#: C/index.docbook:219
#: C/index.docbook:228
#: C/index.docbook:237
msgid "Curtis Gedak"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:158
#: C/index.docbook:158
msgid "Describes version 0.20.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:152
#: C/index.docbook:152
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.8</revnumber> <date>September 2014</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:167
#: C/index.docbook:167
msgid "Describes version 0.18.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:161
#: C/index.docbook:161
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.7</revnumber> <date>February 2014</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:176
#: C/index.docbook:176
msgid "Describes version 0.17.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:170
#: C/index.docbook:170
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.6</revnumber> <date>December 2013</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:185
#: C/index.docbook:185
msgid "Describes version 0.16.2 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:179
#: C/index.docbook:179
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.5</revnumber> <date>September 2013</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:194
#: C/index.docbook:194
msgid "Describes version 0.12.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:188
#: C/index.docbook:188
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.4</revnumber> <date>February 2012</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:203
#: C/index.docbook:203
msgid "Describes version 0.8.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:197
#: C/index.docbook:197
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.3</revnumber> <date>January 2011</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:212
#: C/index.docbook:212
msgid "Describes version 0.6.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:206
#: C/index.docbook:206
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.2</revnumber> <date>June 2010</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:221
#: C/index.docbook:221
msgid "Describes version 0.4.6 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:215
#: C/index.docbook:215
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.1</revnumber> <date>July 2009</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:230
#: C/index.docbook:230
msgid "Describes version 0.4.2 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:224
#: C/index.docbook:224
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V1.0</revnumber> <date>January 2009</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revdescription/para
#: C/index.docbook:239
#: C/index.docbook:239
msgid "Describes version 0.3.9 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: revhistory/revision
#: C/index.docbook:233
#: C/index.docbook:233
msgid "<revnumber>GParted Manual V0.3.9</revnumber> <date>September 2008</date> <_:revdescription-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: articleinfo/releaseinfo
#: C/index.docbook:244
#: C/index.docbook:244
msgid "This manual describes version 0.31.0 of GParted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/title
#: C/index.docbook:249
#: C/index.docbook:249
msgid "Feedback"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para
#: C/index.docbook:250
#: C/index.docbook:250
msgid "To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the <application>gparted</application> application or this manual, follow the directions at <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gparted.org/bugs.php\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:264
#: C/index.docbook:264
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:265
#: C/index.docbook:265
msgid "The <application>gparted</application> application is the GNOME Partition Editor for creating, reorganizing, and deleting disk partitions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:269
#: C/index.docbook:269
msgid "A disk device can be subdivided into one or more partitions. The <application>gparted</application> application enables you to change the partition organization on a disk device while preserving the contents of the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:280
#: C/index.docbook:280
msgid "Create a partition table on a disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:285
#: C/index.docbook:285
msgid "Enable and disable partition flags such as boot and hidden."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:290
#: C/index.docbook:290
msgid "Perform actions with partitions such as create, delete, resize, move, check, label, copy, and paste."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:275
#: C/index.docbook:275
msgid "With <application>gparted</application> you can accomplish the following tasks: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:298
#: C/index.docbook:298
msgid "Editing partitions has the potential to cause LOSS of DATA."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:301
#: C/index.docbook:301
msgid "The <application>gparted</application> application is designed to enable you to edit partitions while reducing the risk of data loss. The application is carefully tested and is used by the GParted project team. However, loss of data might occur due to software bugs, hardware problems, or power failure."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:310
#: C/index.docbook:310
msgid "You can help to reduce the risk of data loss by not mounting or unmounting partitions outside of the <application>gparted</application> application while <application>gparted</application> is running."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:316
#: C/index.docbook:316
msgid "You are advised to BACKUP your DATA before using the <application>gparted</application> application. This is especially true for encrypted data where all of the data can become permanently inaccessible after a failure. Please refer to <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/FrequentlyAskedQuestions\">The Cryptsetup FAQ</ulink> for backup and recovery advice of encrypted data."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:329
#: C/index.docbook:329
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:335
#: C/index.docbook:335
msgid "Starting gparted"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:336
#: C/index.docbook:336
msgid "You can start <application>gparted</application> in the following ways:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:341
#: C/index.docbook:341
msgid "<guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:343
#: C/index.docbook:343
msgid "Choose <menuchoice><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>GParted Partition Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:349
#: C/index.docbook:349
msgid "Command line"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:351
#: C/index.docbook:351
msgid "Execute the following command: <command>gparted</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:357
#: C/index.docbook:357
msgid "On startup, <application>gparted</application> will scan your computer for disk devices."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:366
#: C/index.docbook:366
msgid "The gparted Window"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:367
#: C/index.docbook:367
msgid "When you start <application>gparted</application>, the following window is displayed:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: figure/title
#: C/index.docbook:378
#: C/index.docbook:378
msgid "gparted Window"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: imageobject/imagedata
#. This is a reference to an external file such as an image or video. When
#. the file changes, the md5 hash will change to let you know you need to
#. update your localized copy. The msgstr is not used at all. Set it to
#. whatever you like once you have updated your copy of the file.
#: C/index.docbook:382
#: C/index.docbook:382
msgctxt "_"
msgid "external ref='figures/gparted_window.png' md5='0c6eb27cd7d5d614b4ea752846ccb50b'"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: screenshot/mediaobject
#: C/index.docbook:380
#: C/index.docbook:380
msgid "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"figures/gparted_window.png\" format=\"PNG\"/> </imageobject> <textobject> <phrase>Shows gparted main window.</phrase> </textobject>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:391
#: C/index.docbook:391
msgid "The <application>gparted</application> window contains the following elements:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:397
#: C/index.docbook:397
msgid "Menubar"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:399
#: C/index.docbook:399
msgid "The menus on the menubar contain all of the commands you need to work with disk devices and partitions in <application>gparted</application>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:407
#: C/index.docbook:407
msgid "Toolbar"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:409
#: C/index.docbook:409
msgid "The toolbar contains a subset of the commands that you can access from the menubar."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:416
#: C/index.docbook:416
msgid "Graphic Display Area"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:418
#: C/index.docbook:418
msgid "The graphic display area contains the visual representation of the partitions on the selected disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:425
#: C/index.docbook:425
msgid "Text Display Area"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:427
#: C/index.docbook:427
msgid "The text display area contains the text list of the partitions on the selected disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:434
#: C/index.docbook:434
msgid "Statusbar"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:436
#: C/index.docbook:436
msgid "The statusbar displays information about current <application>gparted</application> activity or the number of operations pending."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:444
#: C/index.docbook:444
msgid "Device Information Pane"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:446
#: C/index.docbook:446
msgid "The device information pane displays details about the selected disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:450
#: C/index.docbook:450
msgid "By default the device information pane is not shown. To show the device information pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
#: C/index.docbook:458
#: C/index.docbook:458
msgid "Pending Operations Pane"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:460
#: C/index.docbook:460
msgid "The pending operations pane displays the current list of partition operations in the queue."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:464
#: C/index.docbook:464
msgid "By default the pending operations pane is not shown when there are 0 pending operations. To show the pending operations pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Pending Operations</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:473
#: C/index.docbook:473
msgid "When you left-click in either display area, you select a partition to use for partition editing actions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:477
#: C/index.docbook:477
msgid "When you right-click in either display area, the application displays a popup menu. The popup menu contains the most common partition editing actions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:483
#: C/index.docbook:483
msgid "Like other GNOME applications, actions in <application>gparted</application> can be performed in several ways: with the menu, with the toolbar, or with shortcut keys."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:491
#: C/index.docbook:491
msgid "Running gparted from a Command Line"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:492
#: C/index.docbook:492
msgid "You can run <application>gparted</application> from a command line and specify one or more disk devices."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:496
#: C/index.docbook:496
msgid "To work with multiple disk devices from a command line, type the following command, then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:501
#: C/index.docbook:501
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>$ </prompt><command>gparted <replaceable>/path-to-your-device1 /path-to-your-device2</replaceable></command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:509
#: C/index.docbook:509
msgid "Viewing File System Support"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:510
#: C/index.docbook:510
msgid "To view the actions supported on file systems, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>File System Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>File System Support</guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:516
#: C/index.docbook:516
msgid "If you have installed software while <application>gparted</application> is running, click <guibutton>Rescan For Supported Actions</guibutton> to refresh the chart. The application refreshes the display of the chart."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:523
#: C/index.docbook:523
msgid "To close the <guilabel>File System Support</guilabel> dialog, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:531
#: C/index.docbook:531
msgid "Working with Devices"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:535
#: C/index.docbook:535
msgid "Selecting a Device"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:536
#: C/index.docbook:536
msgid "To select a disk device, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>GParted</guimenu><guimenuitem>Devices</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select a device from the list. The application displays the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:547
#: C/index.docbook:547
msgid "Viewing Device Information"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:552
#: C/index.docbook:593
#: C/index.docbook:679
#: C/index.docbook:552
#: C/index.docbook:593
#: C/index.docbook:679
msgid "Select a disk device. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-device\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:558
#: C/index.docbook:558
msgid "Select: <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a side pane in the <application>gparted</application> window and displays information about the device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:548
#: C/index.docbook:548
msgid "To view information about a disk device: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:568
#: C/index.docbook:568
msgid "To close the <guilabel>Device Information</guilabel> side pane, deselect: <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:577
#: C/index.docbook:577
msgid "Refreshing All Devices"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:578
#: C/index.docbook:578
msgid "To refresh all disk devices, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>GParted</guimenu><guimenuitem>Refresh Devices</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:588
#: C/index.docbook:588
msgid "Creating a New Partition Table"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:599
#: C/index.docbook:599
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Device</guimenu><guimenuitem>Create Partition Table</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays a <guilabel>Create partition table on <replaceable>/path-to-device</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:608
#: C/index.docbook:608
msgid "Optionally select a different partition table type from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:613
#: C/index.docbook:613
msgid "The default partition table type is <guimenuitem>msdos</guimenuitem> for disks smaller than 2 Tebibytes in size (assuming a 512 byte sector size) and <guimenuitem>gpt</guimenuitem> for disks 2 Tebibytes and larger."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:620
#: C/index.docbook:620
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-type\"/> for <guimenuitem>msdos</guimenuitem> partition table limitations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:627
#: C/index.docbook:627
msgid "To use a disk without a partition table, choose <guimenuitem>loop</guimenuitem> to create a virtual partition that spans the disk. Then format to the desired file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:633
#: C/index.docbook:633
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"gparted-format-partition\"/> to format a virtual partition with a file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:639
#: C/index.docbook:639
msgid "Many operating systems recognize <guimenuitem>gpt</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>msdos</guimenuitem> partition tables, but do not recognize all types of file systems. This lack of file system recognition means that using a disk without a partition table involves more risk. For example, some operating systems might prompt to format an unpartitioned disk if the file system is not recognized."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:652
#: C/index.docbook:652
msgid "Click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to create the new partition table. The application writes the new partition table to the disk device. The application refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:589
#: C/index.docbook:589
msgid "To create a new partition table on a disk device: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:662
#: C/index.docbook:662
msgid "WARNING: This will ERASE ALL DATA on the ENTIRE DISK DEVICE."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:665
#: C/index.docbook:665
msgid "If you accidentally overwrite your partition table, see <xref linkend=\"gparted-recover-partition-table\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:674
#: C/index.docbook:674
msgid "Attempting Data Rescue"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:685
#: C/index.docbook:685
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Device</guimenu><guimenuitem>Attempt Data Rescue</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays a <guilabel>Search for file systems on <replaceable>/path-to-device</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:694
#: C/index.docbook:694
msgid "Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to start the full disk scan."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:698
#: C/index.docbook:698
msgid "Large disk devices can take a very long time to scan. If you do not have the time to wait for a full disk scan then click <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:705
#: C/index.docbook:705
msgid "A maximum of 4 partitions with file systems might be discovered. If you want to discover more than 4 partitions and restore the partition table, see <xref linkend=\"gparted-recover-partition-table\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:719
#: C/index.docbook:719
msgid "<guilabel>No file systems found on <replaceable>/path-to-device</replaceable> </guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:724
#: C/index.docbook:724
msgid "If no file systems are found, you have other options to try to rescue your data. The <application>photorec</application> application is designed to help recover many different types of lost files. For more information about <application>photorec</application>, see <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:734
#: C/index.docbook:734
msgid "Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to close the dialog box, and end this attempt to rescue data."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:740
#: C/index.docbook:740
msgid "<guilabel>File systems found on <replaceable>/path-to-device</replaceable> </guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:745
#: C/index.docbook:745
msgid "If file systems are found, each file system is displayed in a list along with a <guibutton>View</guibutton> button. The dialog will indicate if there are data inconsistencies. Inconsistencies in the data might prevent you from viewing the data."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:714
#: C/index.docbook:714
msgid "When the full disk scan completes one of two possible dialogs is displayed: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:762
#: C/index.docbook:762
msgid "Click <guibutton>View</guibutton> to mount and display the file system. Your default file manager is opened and displays a read-only view of the file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:768
#: C/index.docbook:768
msgid "If the dialog <guilabel>Unable to open the default file manager</guilabel> is displayed, then you will need to open a file manager and navigate to the mount point for the file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:774
#: C/index.docbook:774
msgid "The mount point is shown in the dialog, for example \"/tmp/gparted-roview-XXXXXX\"."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:778
#: C/index.docbook:778
msgid "Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>Unable to open the default file manager</guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:786
#: C/index.docbook:786
msgid "Use the file manager to copy your data to other storage media."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:792
#: C/index.docbook:792
msgid "When you are finished copying your data, close the file manager."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:758
#: C/index.docbook:758
msgid "To rescue data, use the following steps for each file system: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:801
#: C/index.docbook:801
msgid "When you are finished rescuing data, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to end this attempt to rescue data. The application umounts any file systems that were mounted for viewing. Then the application rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:675
#: C/index.docbook:675
msgid "To attempt data rescue from a disk device: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:819
#: C/index.docbook:819
msgid "Working with Partitions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:823
#: C/index.docbook:823
msgid "Basic Partition Actions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:824
#: C/index.docbook:824
msgid "These actions will not alter partitions on your disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:830
#: C/index.docbook:830
msgid "Selecting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:835
#: C/index.docbook:835
msgid "Click on a partition in the graphic display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:840
#: C/index.docbook:840
msgid "Click on a partition in the text display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:831
#: C/index.docbook:831
msgid "To select a partition, use one of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:846
#: C/index.docbook:846
msgid "The application highlights the partition in both the graphic display area and the text display area in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:852
#: C/index.docbook:852
msgid "Partition operations such as delete, move, copy, format, check, label, and often resize require the partition to be unmounted. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-unmount-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:863
#: C/index.docbook:863
msgid "Selecting Unallocated Space"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:868
#: C/index.docbook:868
msgid "Click on <guilabel>unallocated</guilabel> in the graphic display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:873
#: C/index.docbook:873
msgid "Click on <guilabel>unallocated</guilabel> in the text display area."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:864
#: C/index.docbook:864
msgid "To select unallocated space, use one of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:879
#: C/index.docbook:879
msgid "The application highlights the unallocated space in both the graphic display area and the text display area in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:885
#: C/index.docbook:885
msgid "If you do not have any disk devices with unallocated space, you might try the following:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:891
#: C/index.docbook:891
msgid "Add a new disk device to your computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:896
#: C/index.docbook:896
msgid "Shrink a partition that contains unused space. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-resize-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:907
#: C/index.docbook:907
msgid "Viewing Partition Information"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:912
#: C/index.docbook:1732
#: C/index.docbook:2127
#: C/index.docbook:912
#: C/index.docbook:1732
#: C/index.docbook:2127
msgid "Select a partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:918
#: C/index.docbook:918
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens an <guilabel>Information about <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:908
#: C/index.docbook:908
msgid "To view information about a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:927
#: C/index.docbook:927
msgid "To close the <guilabel>Information about <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:936
#: C/index.docbook:936
msgid "Mounting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:941
#: C/index.docbook:1165
#: C/index.docbook:1295
#: C/index.docbook:1331
#: C/index.docbook:1361
#: C/index.docbook:1398
#: C/index.docbook:1923
#: C/index.docbook:1984
#: C/index.docbook:2372
#: C/index.docbook:941
#: C/index.docbook:1165
#: C/index.docbook:1295
#: C/index.docbook:1331
#: C/index.docbook:1361
#: C/index.docbook:1398
#: C/index.docbook:1923
#: C/index.docbook:1984
#: C/index.docbook:2372
msgid "Select an unmounted partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:947
#: C/index.docbook:947
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Mount</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select a mount point from the list. The application mounts the partition on the mount point and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:937
#: C/index.docbook:937
msgid "To mount a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:959
#: C/index.docbook:959
msgid "If <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Mount</guimenuitem></menuchoice> is not visible, then <application>gparted</application> does not know where the partition should be mounted."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:970
#: C/index.docbook:970
msgid "Unmounting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:975
#: C/index.docbook:975
msgid "Select a mounted partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:981
#: C/index.docbook:981
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Unmount</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application unmounts the partition from the mount point and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:971
#: C/index.docbook:971
msgid "To unmount a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:992
#: C/index.docbook:992
msgid "If <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Unmount</guimenuitem></menuchoice> does not succeed, then the partition is probably in use."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:997
#: C/index.docbook:997
msgid "To have all partitions unmounted and available for partition editing actions, boot from a Live CD and use <application>gparted</application>. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-acquire-livecd\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1008
#: C/index.docbook:1008
msgid "Opening an Encrypted Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1013
#: C/index.docbook:1013
msgid "Select a closed LUKS encrypted partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1019
#: C/index.docbook:1019
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open Encryption</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1023
#: C/index.docbook:1023
msgid "If <application>gparted</application> doesn't yet know the LUKS Passphrase it will open a <guilabel>LUKS Passphrase <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog. Type the LUKS Passphrase into the <guilabel>Passphrase</guilabel> text box and click <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1031
#: C/index.docbook:1031
msgid "The application opens the encrypted partition and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1009
#: C/index.docbook:1009
msgid "To open a LUKS encrypted partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1040
#: C/index.docbook:1040
msgid "<application>gparted</application> remembers each LUKS Passphrase in the computer's memory for as long as it is running. This is so that it doesn't have to prompt when reopening the same encrypted partition again. When <application>gparted</application> is closed all remembered LUKS Passphrases are cleared from memory and forgotten."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1054
#: C/index.docbook:1054
msgid "Closing an Encrypted Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1059
#: C/index.docbook:1059
msgid "Select an unmounted and LUKS encrypted partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1065
#: C/index.docbook:1065
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close Encryption</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application closes the LUKS encryption and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1055
#: C/index.docbook:1055
msgid "To close a LUKS encrypted partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:1082
#: C/index.docbook:1082
msgid "Intermediate Partition Actions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:1083
#: C/index.docbook:1083
msgid "These actions will alter partitions on your disk device. These actions will not modify the start or end boundaries of your existing partitions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1091
#: C/index.docbook:1091
msgid "Creating a New Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1096
#: C/index.docbook:1096
msgid "Select an unallocated space on the disk device. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-unallocated\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1102
#: C/index.docbook:1102
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Create new Partition</guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1109
#: C/index.docbook:1109
msgid "Specify the size and the location for the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1115
#: C/index.docbook:1115
msgid "Specify the alignment for the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-alignment\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1121
#: C/index.docbook:1121
msgid "Specify the type of partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-type\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1127
#: C/index.docbook:1127
msgid "Specify the name of the partition when the field is enabled. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-name\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1134
#: C/index.docbook:1134
msgid "Specify the type of file system for the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-file-system\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1140
#: C/index.docbook:1140
msgid "Specify the label of the file system for the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-file-system-label\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1146
#: C/index.docbook:1146
msgid "Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add the create partition operation to the operation queue. The application displays the create partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1092
#: C/index.docbook:1092
msgid "To create a new partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1160
#: C/index.docbook:1160
msgid "Deleting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1171
#: C/index.docbook:1171
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the delete partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1161
#: C/index.docbook:1161
msgid "To delete a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1181
#: C/index.docbook:1181
msgid "If you delete a logical partition, then all existing logical partitions after the deleted logical partition will experience changes in device names."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1186
#: C/index.docbook:1186
msgid "For example, an extended partition contains four logical partitions A, B, C, and D. These logical partitions are accessed by the operating system as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1193
#: C/index.docbook:1219
#: C/index.docbook:1193
#: C/index.docbook:1219
msgid "Partition A as /dev/sda5."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1198
#: C/index.docbook:1198
msgid "Partition B as /dev/sda6."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1203
#: C/index.docbook:1203
msgid "Partition C as /dev/sda7."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1208
#: C/index.docbook:1208
msgid "Partition D as /dev/sda8."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1213
#: C/index.docbook:1213
msgid "If partition B is deleted, then the remaining logical partitions will be accessed by the operating system as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1224
#: C/index.docbook:1224
msgid "Partition C as /dev/sda6. Note the change in device name."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1229
#: C/index.docbook:1229
msgid "Partition D as /dev/sda7. Note the change in device name."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1234
#: C/index.docbook:1234
msgid "Changes in a device name can cause problems if a partition is mounted using a device name. You can avoid the problem by using the file system label or Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) of the partition when mounting the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1246
#: C/index.docbook:1246
msgid "/etc/fstab - Contains a list of file systems to mount."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1251
#: C/index.docbook:1251
msgid "/boot/grub/menu.lst - Contains operating system boot instructions for the <application>grub</application> boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:1241
#: C/index.docbook:1241
msgid "Changes in a device name might adversely affect the following files: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1261
#: C/index.docbook:1261
msgid "Disks with <guimenuitem>loop</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>none</guimenuitem> partition tables do not contain a partition table, and do not contain partitions. A file system on a disk without a partition table is represented in GParted by a virtual partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1268
#: C/index.docbook:1268
msgid "To delete the file system and virtual partition, choose format to <guimenuitem>cleared</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1272
#: C/index.docbook:1272
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"gparted-format-partition\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1280
#: C/index.docbook:1280
msgid "Naming a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1282
#: C/index.docbook:1282
msgid "Naming of partitions is only available with GUID partition tables (GPT)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1286
#: C/index.docbook:1623
#: C/index.docbook:1286
#: C/index.docbook:1623
msgid "Also see <xref linkend=\"gparted-create-partition-table\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1290
#: C/index.docbook:1290
msgid "To set a name of a partition:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1301
#: C/index.docbook:1301
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Name Partition</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Set partition name on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1310
#: C/index.docbook:1310
msgid "Type a partition name in the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1315
#: C/index.docbook:1315
msgid "Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The application displays the set partition name operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1326
#: C/index.docbook:1326
msgid "Formatting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1337
#: C/index.docbook:1337
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Format to</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and select a type of file system from the list. The application displays the format partition operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1344
#: C/index.docbook:1344
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-file-system\"/> for the meaning of the <guimenuitem>cleared</guimenuitem> file system type."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1327
#: C/index.docbook:1327
msgid "To format a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1356
#: C/index.docbook:1356
msgid "Setting a Partition File System Label"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1367
#: C/index.docbook:1367
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Label File System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Set file system label on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1376
#: C/index.docbook:1376
msgid "Type a label name in the <guilabel>Label</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1381
#: C/index.docbook:1381
msgid "Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The application displays the set file system label operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1357
#: C/index.docbook:1357
msgid "To set a label or a volume name of a file system in a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1393
#: C/index.docbook:1393
msgid "Changing a Partition UUID"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1404
#: C/index.docbook:1404
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu> <guimenuitem>New UUID</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the set a new random UUID operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1413
#: C/index.docbook:1413
msgid "Changing the UUID might invalidate the Windows Product Activation key (WPA)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1417
#: C/index.docbook:1417
msgid "On FAT and NTFS file systems, the Volume Serial Number is used as UUID. Changing the Volume Serial Number on the Windows system partition, normally C:, might invalidate the WPA key. An invalid WPA key will prevent login until you reactivate Windows."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1424
#: C/index.docbook:1424
msgid "In an attempt to avoid invalidating the WPA key, on NTFS file systems only half of the UUID is set to a new random value. On FAT file systems, such a precaution is not possible."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1430
#: C/index.docbook:1430
msgid "The WPA key should not be affected by changing the UUID of data partitions or removable media partitions. In rare cases, a partition that is present at boot time might be an exception to this rule."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1438
#: C/index.docbook:1438
msgid "Changing the UUID when there is no need to do so might cause a GNU/Linux system to fail to boot, or to fail to mount a file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1443
#: C/index.docbook:1443
msgid "Changing the UUID is only required after copying a partition. The UUID change is needed to prevent duplicate UUIDs when both the source and the copy of the partition are used on the same computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:1449
#: C/index.docbook:1449
msgid "If boot or mount problems occur you might need to edit configuration files, such as /etc/fstab, and regenerate the grub menu to ensure that the correct UUID is specified."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1394
#: C/index.docbook:1394
msgid "To change the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) of a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1463
#: C/index.docbook:1463
msgid "Specifying Partition Details"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1464
#: C/index.docbook:1464
msgid "Specifying partition details is useful when performing actions such as create, resize, and move."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1471
#: C/index.docbook:1471
msgid "Specifying Partition Size and Location"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1477
#: C/index.docbook:1477
msgid "Click-and-hold the arrow at either end of the graphic area. Drag the arrow left or right within the display range."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1483
#: C/index.docbook:1483
msgid "Click-and-hold the middle of the partition in the graphic area. Drag the partition left or right within the display range."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1494
#: C/index.docbook:1494
msgid "<guilabel>Free Space Preceding</guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1499
#: C/index.docbook:1499
msgid "<guilabel>New Size</guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1504
#: C/index.docbook:1504
msgid "<guilabel>Free Space Following</guilabel>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1489
#: C/index.docbook:1489
msgid "Click the spin button arrows, or type numeric values to adjust the following fields: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1472
#: C/index.docbook:1472
msgid "To specify the size and the location of the partition, use one or a combination of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1513
#: C/index.docbook:1513
msgid "The application refreshes both the graphic area and the numbers beside the three field labels."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1521
#: C/index.docbook:1521
msgid "Specifying Partition Alignment"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1522
#: C/index.docbook:1522
msgid "To specify the alignment of the partition, click the <guilabel>Align to</guilabel> arrow button, and select from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1528
#: C/index.docbook:1528
msgid "Use <guilabel>MiB</guilabel> alignment for modern operating systems. This setting aligns partitions to start and end on precise mebibyte (1,048,576 byte) boundaries. MiB alignment provides enhanced performance when used with RAID systems and with Solid State Drives, such as USB flash drives."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1538
#: C/index.docbook:1538
msgid "Use <guilabel>Cylinder</guilabel> alignment to maintain compatibility with operating systems released before the year 2000, such as DOS. This setting aligns partitions to start and end on disk cylinder boundaries."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1545
#: C/index.docbook:1545
msgid "The Cylinder/Head/Sector values reported by modern disk devices no longer have a direct physical relationship to the data stored on the disk device. Hence it is no longer valid to use this alignment setting to achieve enhanced performance."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1555
#: C/index.docbook:1555
msgid "Use <guilabel>None</guilabel> only if you have an in-depth knowledge of disk structure, partition tables, and boot records. This setting places partition boundaries relative to the end of any immediately preceding partition on the disk device. This setting is not guaranteed to reserve or respect space required for boot records."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1570
#: C/index.docbook:1570
msgid "Specifying Partition Type"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1571
#: C/index.docbook:1571
msgid "To specify the partition type, click the <guilabel>Create as</guilabel> arrow button, and select from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1580
#: C/index.docbook:1580
msgid "Maximum of 4 primary partitions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1585
#: C/index.docbook:1585
msgid "Maximum of 3 primary partitions, and 1 extended partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1588
#: C/index.docbook:1588
msgid "The extended partition can contain multiple logical partitions. Some GNU/Linux distributions support accessing at most 15 partitions on a disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1596
#: C/index.docbook:1596
msgid "Maximum size of a partition is 2 Tebibytes using a sector size of 512 bytes. The partition must also start within the first 2 Tebibytes of the disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1576
#: C/index.docbook:1576
msgid "The msdos partition table limits partitions as follows: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1606
#: C/index.docbook:1606
msgid "Primary partitions provide better data recoverability because the partition boundaries are stored at known locations on the disk device."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1616
#: C/index.docbook:1616
msgid "Specifying Partition Name"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1618
#: C/index.docbook:1618
msgid "Naming of partitions is only available with GUID partition tables (GPT). Therefore the field is only enabled on disk devices partitioned using GPT."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1627
#: C/index.docbook:1627
msgid "To specify the partition name, type the name in the <guilabel>Partition name</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1635
#: C/index.docbook:1635
msgid "Specifying Partition File System"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1636
#: C/index.docbook:1636
msgid "To specify the type of file system for the partition, click the <guilabel>File System</guilabel> arrow button, and select from the list."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1645
#: C/index.docbook:1645
msgid "<guimenuitem>ext2</guimenuitem>, <guimenuitem>ext3</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>ext4</guimenuitem> file systems can be used for installing GNU/Linux, and for data."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1653
#: C/index.docbook:1653
msgid "<guimenuitem>linux-swap</guimenuitem> can be used with GNU/Linux to increase the virtual memory of your computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1660
#: C/index.docbook:1660
msgid "<guimenuitem>fat16</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>fat32</guimenuitem> file systems can be used to share data between free and commercial operating systems."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1668
#: C/index.docbook:1668
msgid "<guimenuitem>cleared</guimenuitem> can be used to clear any existing file system signatures and ensure that the partition is recognised as empty."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1675
#: C/index.docbook:1675
msgid "<guimenuitem>unformatted</guimenuitem> can be used to just create a partition without writing a file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:1641
#: C/index.docbook:1641
msgid "Examples of uses for some file systems are as follows: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/title
#: C/index.docbook:1687
#: C/index.docbook:1687
msgid "Specifying Partition File System Label"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect4/para
#: C/index.docbook:1688
#: C/index.docbook:1688
msgid "To specify the file system label in the partition, also known as a volume label, type a label name in the <guilabel>Label</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1694
#: C/index.docbook:1694
msgid "File system labels can be used to help you remember what is stored in the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1698
#: C/index.docbook:1698
msgid "Unique labels can be used to mount file systems with the GNU/Linux operating system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:1713
#: C/index.docbook:1713
msgid "Advanced Partition Actions"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:1714
#: C/index.docbook:1714
msgid "These actions will alter partitions on your disk device. These actions might modify the start or end boundaries of your existing partitions. These actions might cause operating systems to fail to boot."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1723
#: C/index.docbook:1723
msgid "Resizing a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1724
#: C/index.docbook:1724
msgid "Resizing and moving a partition can be performed by a single <application>gparted</application> operation."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1737
#: C/index.docbook:1737
msgid "Unmounted or inactive partitions enable the most resize options."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1741
#: C/index.docbook:1741
msgid "Support is available for online resize of some mounted or otherwise active partitions. However this support is often limited to grow only."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1749
#: C/index.docbook:1929
#: C/index.docbook:1749
#: C/index.docbook:1929
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Resize/Move</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Resize/Move <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1758
#: C/index.docbook:1758
msgid "Adjust the size of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1763
#: C/index.docbook:1763
msgid "If you do not want the start of an existing partition to move, then do not change the <guilabel>free space preceding</guilabel> value. If the partition is mounted or otherwise active, then you will not be able to change the <guilabel>free space preceding</guilabel> value."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1774
#: C/index.docbook:1944
#: C/index.docbook:1774
#: C/index.docbook:1944
msgid "Specify the alignment of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-alignment\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1780
#: C/index.docbook:1950
#: C/index.docbook:1780
#: C/index.docbook:1950
msgid "Click <guibutton>Resize/Move</guibutton>. The application displays the resize/move partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1787
#: C/index.docbook:1787
msgid "Examine the operation that was added to the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1796
#: C/index.docbook:1796
msgid "A move step might take a long time to complete."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1802
#: C/index.docbook:1802
msgid "If the partition is an operating system boot partition, then a move step might cause the operating system to fail to boot."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1791
#: C/index.docbook:1791
msgid "If the operation involves a move step, then consider the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1810
#: C/index.docbook:1810
msgid "If you are not prepared to wait or to fix potential operating system boot problems, then you might want to undo the operation. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-undo-last-operation\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1728
#: C/index.docbook:1728
msgid "To resize a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1820
#: C/index.docbook:1820
msgid "To grow or move a partition, unallocated space must be available adjacent to the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1824
#: C/index.docbook:1824
msgid "If you are growing a logical partition, then the unallocated space must be within the extended partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1828
#: C/index.docbook:1828
msgid "If you are growing a primary partition, then the unallocated space must not be within the extended partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1832
#: C/index.docbook:1832
msgid "You can move unallocated space to be inside or outside of the extended partition by resizing the extended partition boundaries."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1838
#: C/index.docbook:1838
msgid "A LUKS encrypted partition and the file system within can only be resized when the encryption mapping is open."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1849
#: C/index.docbook:1849
msgid "Defragment the file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1852
#: C/index.docbook:1852
msgid "Booting into Safe Mode with the commercial operating system that uses NTFS can improve the ability to defragment the file system. To enter Safe Mode press <keycap>F8</keycap> while your computer is booting the operating system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:1865
#: C/index.docbook:1865
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>C:&gt; </prompt><command>chkdsk</command> /f /r"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1863
#: C/index.docbook:1863
msgid "Check the partition for errors with the following command: <_:screen-1/> Remember to reboot back into the commercial operating system that uses NTFS to allow the <command>chkdsk</command> command to execute."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1872
#: C/index.docbook:1872
msgid "Temporarily disable the paging file. The paging file occupies a fixed location in the partition that the defragmentation process is unable to move."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1880
#: C/index.docbook:1880
msgid "Temporarily move large files to another partition or disk device. Large files are defined as greater than a few hundred Megabytes (MB)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1887
#: C/index.docbook:1887
msgid "Ensure a proper shut down of the commercial operating system that uses NTFS before you resize the NTFS partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1894
#: C/index.docbook:1894
msgid "Leave at least 10 percent unused space in the NTFS partition. If you shrink the partition too much, then the commercial operating system might have difficulty functioning properly."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1902
#: C/index.docbook:1902
msgid "Reboot twice into the commercial operating system that uses NTFS after shrinking the NTFS partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1844
#: C/index.docbook:1844
msgid "To improve the ability to shrink NTFS partitions, you might consider one or more of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1914
#: C/index.docbook:1914
msgid "Moving a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1915
#: C/index.docbook:1915
msgid "Moving and resizing a partition can be performed by a single <application>gparted</application> operation."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1938
#: C/index.docbook:1938
msgid "Adjust the location of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1919
#: C/index.docbook:1919
msgid "To move a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1959
#: C/index.docbook:1959
msgid "If the partition is an operating system boot partition, then the operating system might not boot after the move operation is applied."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1964
#: C/index.docbook:1964
msgid "If the operating system fails to boot, see <xref linkend=\"gparted-fix-operating-system-boot-problems\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:1970
#: C/index.docbook:1970
msgid "A LUKS encrypted partition can only be moved when the encryption mapping is closed."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:1979
#: C/index.docbook:1979
msgid "Copying and Pasting a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:1990
#: C/index.docbook:1990
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application marks the partition as the source partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1980
#: C/index.docbook:1980
msgid "To copy a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2003
#: C/index.docbook:2003
msgid "Select an unallocated space on a disk device. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-select-unallocated\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2009
#: C/index.docbook:2009
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Paste <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2018
#: C/index.docbook:2018
msgid "If you want you can adjust the size and location of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-size-and-location\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2024
#: C/index.docbook:2024
msgid "If you want you can specify the alignment of partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-specify-partition-alignment\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2030
#: C/index.docbook:2030
msgid "Click <guibutton>Paste</guibutton>. The application displays the copy partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:1999
#: C/index.docbook:1999
msgid "To Paste a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2039
#: C/index.docbook:2039
msgid "The copy of the partition has the same file system label and Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) as the source partition. This can cause a problem when booting, or when mount actions use the file system label or UUID to identify the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2046
#: C/index.docbook:2046
msgid "The problem is that the operating system will randomly select to mount either the source, or the copy of the partition. For example, on the first mount action the source partition might be mounted. On the next mount action the copy of the partition might be mounted. Over time this random nature of partition mounting might make files seem to mysteriously appear or disappear depending upon which partition is mounted. Random mounting of the source or the copy of the partition might also cause severe data corruption or loss."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2067
#: C/index.docbook:2067
msgid "Change the UUID of either the source, or the copy of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-changing-partition-uuid\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2074
#: C/index.docbook:2074
msgid "If the file system label is not blank then change the file system label of either the source, or the copy of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-setting-partition-file-system-label\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2063
#: C/index.docbook:2063
msgid "After you have queued or applied the copy operation: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2085
#: C/index.docbook:2085
msgid "After you have applied the copy operation, delete or reformat the source partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2091
#: C/index.docbook:2091
msgid "Use some other method to ensure that the source partition and the copy of the partition are not used on the same computer at the same time. For example, if the copy of the partition is on a separate drive then remove the drive from the computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2058
#: C/index.docbook:2058
msgid "To avoid the problem you are advised to do one of the following: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:2103
#: C/index.docbook:2103
msgid "The file system within a LUKS encrypted partition can only be copied when the encryption mapping is open."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2109
#: C/index.docbook:2109
msgid "To prevent unintended decryption of data, pasting into unallocated space creating a new partition is not permitted. However a LUKS encrypted partition can be pasted into an existing open LUKS encrypted partition maintaining an encrypted, or pasted into a plain partition making an unencrypted copy of the file system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2122
#: C/index.docbook:2122
msgid "Managing Partition Flags"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2133
#: C/index.docbook:2133
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Flags</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2142
#: C/index.docbook:2142
msgid "To enable a flag, select the check box beside the flag. The application writes the enabled flag to the partition and refreshes the <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2150
#: C/index.docbook:2150
msgid "To disable a flag, deselect the check box beside the flag. The application writes the disabled flag to the partition and refreshes the <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2160
#: C/index.docbook:2160
msgid "<guimenuitem>Manage Flags</guimenuitem> is only available for disks with partition tables. Disks with <guimenuitem>loop</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>none</guimenuitem> partition tables do not contain a partition table, and do not have partition flags."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2168
#: C/index.docbook:2168
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"gparted-view-device-information\"/> to view the type of partition table."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2123
#: C/index.docbook:2123
msgid "To manage partition flags: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2176
#: C/index.docbook:2176
msgid "To close the <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2187
#: C/index.docbook:2277
#: C/index.docbook:2187
#: C/index.docbook:2277
msgid "Boot is used by some commercial operating system boot loaders. The boot flag indicates the partition is active or bootable. Only one partition on a disk device can be active."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2196
#: C/index.docbook:2196
msgid "Diag is used to indicate the partition is used for diagnostics / recovery."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2202
#: C/index.docbook:2202
msgid "ESP indicates an EFI System Partition used to boot computers with the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) class 2 that includes compatibility support for BIOS functions including the MBR partition structure."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2211
#: C/index.docbook:2300
#: C/index.docbook:2211
#: C/index.docbook:2300
msgid "Hidden is used by some commercial operating systems. The hidden flag makes the partition invisible to the operating system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2218
#: C/index.docbook:2313
#: C/index.docbook:2218
#: C/index.docbook:2313
msgid "Irst identifies an Intel Rapid Start Technology partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2224
#: C/index.docbook:2224
msgid "LBA is used by some commercial operating system boot loaders. The LBA flag indicates the partition should be accessed using Logical Block Addressing (LBA), instead of Cylinder-Head-Sector (CHS) addressing."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2233
#: C/index.docbook:2233
msgid "LVM is used to indicate the partition is used by a Logical Volume Manager (LVM)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2239
#: C/index.docbook:2239
msgid "Palo is used by the Precision Architecture - Reduced Instruction Set Computing (PA-RISC) boot loader, palo."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2246
#: C/index.docbook:2343
#: C/index.docbook:2246
#: C/index.docbook:2343
msgid "Prep is used to indicate the boot partition on Power Performance Computing (PowerPC) hardware."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2252
#: C/index.docbook:2252
msgid "RAID is used to indicate the partition is used in a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2182
#: C/index.docbook:2182
msgid "A description of flags in an msdos partition table follows: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2265
#: C/index.docbook:2265
msgid "Atvrecv is used to indicate an Apple TV Recovery partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2271
#: C/index.docbook:2271
msgid "BIOS_GRUB indicates a BIOS boot partition often used by the GRUB 2 boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2286
#: C/index.docbook:2286
msgid "Diag indicates the partition is used for diagnostics or recovery."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2292
#: C/index.docbook:2292
msgid "ESP indicates an EFI System Partition used to boot computers with Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) class 1 or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) class 2 or UEFI class 3."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2307
#: C/index.docbook:2307
msgid "HP-service is used to indicate a Hewlett Packard service partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2319
#: C/index.docbook:2319
msgid "Legacy_boot is used by some special purpose software to indicate the partition might be bootable."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2325
#: C/index.docbook:2325
msgid "LVM indicates the partition is used by a Logical Volume Manager (LVM)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2331
#: C/index.docbook:2331
msgid "Msftdata identifies partitions that contain Microsoft file systems such as NTFS or FAT."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2337
#: C/index.docbook:2337
msgid "Msftres is used to indicate a Microsoft Reserved partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2349
#: C/index.docbook:2349
msgid "RAID indicates the partition is used in a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2261
#: C/index.docbook:2261
msgid "A description of flags in a gpt partition table follows: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2361
#: C/index.docbook:2361
msgid "Checking a Partition"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2362
#: C/index.docbook:2362
msgid "Checking a partition will attempt to find and fix problems in the file system. Checking a partition will attempt to grow the file system to fill the partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2378
#: C/index.docbook:2378
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Check</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the check partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2368
#: C/index.docbook:2368
msgid "To check a partition: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:2394
#: C/index.docbook:2394
msgid "Working with the Operation Queue"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2398
#: C/index.docbook:2398
msgid "Undoing Last Operation"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2399
#: C/index.docbook:2399
msgid "To undo the last operation in the operation queue, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Undo Last Operation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application removes the last operation from the queue displayed in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane. If there are no operations remaining in the queue, the application closes the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2412
#: C/index.docbook:2412
msgid "Clearing All Operations"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2413
#: C/index.docbook:2413
msgid "To clear all operations in the operation queue, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Clear All Operations</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application removes all operations from the queue and closes the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2423
#: C/index.docbook:2423
msgid "Applying All Operations"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2428
#: C/index.docbook:2428
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Apply All Operations</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays an <guilabel>Apply operations to device</guilabel> dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2435
#: C/index.docbook:2435
msgid "Editing partitions has the potential to cause LOSS of DATA. You are advised to backup your data before applying your partition editing operations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2453
#: C/index.docbook:2453
msgid "To view more information, click <guibutton>Details</guibutton>. The application displays more details about operations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2458
#: C/index.docbook:2458
msgid "To view more information about the steps in each operation, click the arrow button beside each step."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2464
#: C/index.docbook:2464
msgid "To stop the operations while they are executing, click <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>. The application displays a disabled <guibutton>Force Cancel (5)</guibutton> button and counts down for 5 seconds."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2472
#: C/index.docbook:2472
msgid "<guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> instructs the application to stop or roll back operations as necessary to ensure data integrity."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2478
#: C/index.docbook:2478
msgid "If operations have not halted after 5 seconds the application enables the <guibutton>Force Cancel</guibutton> button."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2483
#: C/index.docbook:2483
msgid "To force the operations to stop, click <guibutton>Force Cancel</guibutton>. The application displays a warning dialog."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2488
#: C/index.docbook:2488
msgid "Click <guibutton>Continue Operation</guibutton> to allow the roll back operations to complete, or click <guibutton>Cancel Operation</guibutton> to cancel the roll back operations."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: warning/para
#: C/index.docbook:2495
#: C/index.docbook:2495
msgid "<guibutton>Cancel Operation</guibutton> terminates the safe roll back of operations and might cause SEVERE file system damage and data loss. You are advised to click <guibutton>Continue Operation</guibutton> to allow the roll back to complete."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2504
#: C/index.docbook:2504
msgid "When the application finishes performing operations, the application displays the <guibutton>Save Details</guibutton> button and the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2443
#: C/index.docbook:2443
msgid "Click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>. The application displays an <guilabel>Applying pending operations</guilabel> dialog. The application applies each pending operation in the order you created the operations. The application displays a status update when each operation is completed. <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2522
#: C/index.docbook:2522
msgid "If you want to change the default file name, then type a file name in the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2529
#: C/index.docbook:2529
msgid "If you want to save the file in a folder different than /root, click <guibutton>Browse for other folders</guibutton>. The application displays a file system navigator."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2535
#: C/index.docbook:2535
msgid "Use the file system navigator to select a folder."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2540
#: C/index.docbook:2540
msgid "Click <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save the file. The application saves the details file."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2515
#: C/index.docbook:2515
msgid "If you want to save the details from applying all operations, then click <guibutton>Save Details</guibutton>. The application displays a <guilabel>Save Details</guilabel> dialog. <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2548
#: C/index.docbook:2548
msgid "If you use <application>gparted</application> from a Live CD, then the root file system exists in RAM memory. All files saved to the Live CD root file system will be lost when you shut down the computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: caution/para
#: C/index.docbook:2554
#: C/index.docbook:2554
msgid "If you saved the gparted details to the Live CD root file system, then you need to copy the file to more permanent storage. Examples of more permanent storage are a hard disk drive or a USB flash memory drive."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2563
#: C/index.docbook:2563
msgid "Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. The application closes the <guilabel>Applying pending operations</guilabel> dialog. The application rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2424
#: C/index.docbook:2424
msgid "To apply all operations: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:2582
#: C/index.docbook:2582
msgid "Acquiring GParted on Live CD"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2583
#: C/index.docbook:2583
msgid "A Live CD is a Compact Disc that contains a bootable operating system. A Live CD enables you to boot your computer from the CD."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2592
#: C/index.docbook:2592
msgid "You can edit all of your partitions because the partitions are not mounted."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2598
#: C/index.docbook:2598
msgid "You can edit partitions on computers that do not have a bootable operating system."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2587
#: C/index.docbook:2587
msgid "Using <application>gparted</application> from a Live CD has the following advantages: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2605
#: C/index.docbook:2605
msgid "The <application>gparted</application> application is available on many Live CD distributions."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2614
#: C/index.docbook:2614
msgid "GParted Live CD <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gparted.org/livecd.php\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2620
#: C/index.docbook:2620
msgid "SystemRescue (also known as SystemRescueCD) <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://www.system-rescue.org\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2609
#: C/index.docbook:2609
msgid "You can download a Live CD image containing <application>gparted</application> from the following web sites: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:2628
#: C/index.docbook:2628
msgid "The GParted Live CD image can be written to a USB flash drive."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:2631
#: C/index.docbook:2631
msgid "If your computer can boot from Universal Serial Bus (USB) then you might prefer to boot and use <application>gparted</application> from a USB flash drive."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: tip/para
#: C/index.docbook:2638
#: C/index.docbook:2638
msgid "To avoid wasting a blank CD when burning a CD image file, use the following tips:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2644
#: C/index.docbook:2644
msgid "Ensure the checksum of the downloaded file matches the checksum posted on the download page."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2650
#: C/index.docbook:2650
msgid "Be sure to burn the .iso file as an image to the blank CD. If you burn the .iso file as data to a blank CD then the CD will not boot in your computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:2662
#: C/index.docbook:2662
msgid "Fixing Operating System Boot Problems"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2668
#: C/index.docbook:2668
msgid "Delete a partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2673
#: C/index.docbook:2673
msgid "Move a partition."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2678
#: C/index.docbook:2678
msgid "Install another operating system and overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR)."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2663
#: C/index.docbook:2663
msgid "Your computer might fail to boot an operating system when you perform one of the following actions: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2685
#: C/index.docbook:2685
msgid "Fortunately the failure to boot can be often be fixed."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2688
#: C/index.docbook:2688
msgid "If your computer uses the GRUB boot loader, see <xref linkend=\"gparted-fix-grub-boot-problem\"/> to restore the ability to boot."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2693
#: C/index.docbook:2693
msgid "If your computer does not use GRUB then you are advised to consult documentation for your boot loader to learn how to fix the problem. You might consult the <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gparted.org/faq.php\">GParted FAQ</ulink>, or the <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://gparted.org/forum.php\">GParted forum</ulink>. You might also search the Internet to learn how other people have solved similar problems."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: C/index.docbook:2707
#: C/index.docbook:2707
msgid "Fixing GRUB boot problem"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2708
#: C/index.docbook:2708
msgid "The Grand Unified Boot loader (GRUB) is used by many GNU/Linux distributions. To fix GRUB boot problems you start by determining which major version of GRUB was used."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2717
#: C/index.docbook:2717
msgid "GRUB, also known as GRUB 2, covers versions 1.98 and higher. GRUB 2 works with both GUID partition tables (GPT) and msdos partition tables."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2724
#: C/index.docbook:2724
msgid "GRUB Legacy, traditionally known as GRUB, covers versions 0.9x and earlier. GRUB Legacy works with msdos partition tables only."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2713
#: C/index.docbook:2713
msgid "There are two major versions of GRUB: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2737
#: C/index.docbook:2737
msgid "CentOS 7 and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2742
#: C/index.docbook:2742
msgid "Debian 6 (Squeeze) and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2747
#: C/index.docbook:2747
msgid "Fedora 16 (Verne) and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2752
#: C/index.docbook:2752
msgid "openSUSE 12.2 and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2757
#: C/index.docbook:2757
msgid "Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala) and higher"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2732
#: C/index.docbook:2732
msgid "GRUB 2 is used as the default boot loader in the following GNU/Linux distributions: <_:itemizedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: C/index.docbook:2763
#: C/index.docbook:2763
msgid "If you are unsure whether your computer uses GRUB 2 or GRUB Legacy, you might try searching for the answer on the Internet."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2770
#: C/index.docbook:2770
msgid "Restoring GRUB 2 Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2775
#: C/index.docbook:2775
msgid "Boot from Live media such as GParted Live or your GNU/Linux distribution image. Open a terminal window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2781
#: C/index.docbook:2781
msgid "Determine which partition contains the / file system for your GNU/Linux distribution."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2785
#: C/index.docbook:2785
msgid "Use GParted to list the partitions on your disk device. Look for a partition that contains your GNU/Linux / file system. This Linux partition will likely use a file system such as ext2, ext3, ext4, or btrfs."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2796
#: C/index.docbook:2796
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>vgchange</command> -a y"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2792
#: C/index.docbook:2792
msgid "If the / partition is on LVM then the Logical Volume Manager must be active. LVM can be started with the command: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2802
#: C/index.docbook:2802
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>lvscan</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2798
#: C/index.docbook:2798
msgid "With LVM, the equivalent of a disk partition is a Logical Volume. Logical Volumes can be listed with the command: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2810
#: C/index.docbook:2810
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>mdadm</command> --assemble --scan"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2806
#: C/index.docbook:2806
msgid "If the / partition is on RAID, then the RAID must be active. Linux Software RAID can be started with the command: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2817
#: C/index.docbook:2817
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>mkdir</command> /tmp/mydir"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2815
#: C/index.docbook:2815
msgid "Create a mount point directory by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2825
#: C/index.docbook:2825
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda5</replaceable> /tmp/mydir"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2821
#: C/index.docbook:2821
msgid "Mount the / partition on the mount point directory. For example assume the / file system is contained in the /dev/sda5 partition. Enter (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2834
#: C/index.docbook:2834
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda3</replaceable> /tmp/mydir/boot"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2829
#: C/index.docbook:2829
msgid "If you have a separate /boot partition, for example at /dev/sda3, then an extra step is required. Mount the /boot partition at /tmp/mydir/boot by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2837
#: C/index.docbook:2837
msgid "If you do not know whether you have a separate boot partition then you probably do not and can ignore this step."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2848
#: C/index.docbook:2848
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> --bind /dev /tmp/mydir/dev"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2849
#: C/index.docbook:2849
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> --bind /proc /tmp/mydir/proc"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2850
#: C/index.docbook:2850
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>mount</command> --bind /sys /tmp/mydir/sys"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2845
#: C/index.docbook:2845
msgid "Prepare to change the root environment by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/> <_:screen-2/> <_:screen-3/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2856
#: C/index.docbook:2856
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>chroot</command> /tmp/mydir"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2854
#: C/index.docbook:2854
msgid "Change the root environment by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2860
#: C/index.docbook:2860
msgid "Reinstall GRUB 2 on the boot device. Note that the device name is used and not the partition name. For example, if the / partition is /dev/sda5 then the device is /dev/sda."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2869
#: C/index.docbook:2869
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>grub-install</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2866
#: C/index.docbook:2866
msgid "For Debian, Ubuntu, and other offshoot GNU/Linux distributions, enter the command (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2874
#: C/index.docbook:2874
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>grub2-install</command> <replaceable>/dev/sda</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2871
#: C/index.docbook:2871
msgid "For CentOS, Fedora, openSUSE and other offshoot GNU/Linux distributions, enter the command (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2880
#: C/index.docbook:2880
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>exit</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2878
#: C/index.docbook:2878
msgid "Exit the chroot environment by entering (as root): <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2884
#: C/index.docbook:2972
#: C/index.docbook:2884
#: C/index.docbook:2972
msgid "Reboot your computer."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2771
#: C/index.docbook:2771
msgid "Use the following steps to restore the GRUB 2 boot loader: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/title
#: C/index.docbook:2894
#: C/index.docbook:2894
msgid "Restoring GRUB Legacy Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2900
#: C/index.docbook:2900
msgid "Boot from Live media such as your GNU/Linux distribution image. Open a terminal window."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: C/index.docbook:2905
#: C/index.docbook:2905
msgid "The Live media must contain the GRUB Legacy boot loader. If your GNU/Linux distribution uses GRUB Legacy, then the distribution Live media will also contain GRUB Legacy."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2917
#: C/index.docbook:2917
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt># </prompt><command>grub</command>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2914
#: C/index.docbook:2914
msgid "Start the <application>grub</application> application from the command line (as root). <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2921
#: C/index.docbook:2921
msgid "Find where <application>grub</application> stage1 is located by using one of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2928
#: C/index.docbook:2928
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt><command>find</command> /boot/grub/stage1"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2931
#: C/index.docbook:2931
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt><command>find</command> /grub/stage1"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2925
#: C/index.docbook:2925
msgid "If the /boot folder is stored in the / partition, use the command: <_:screen-1/> If the /boot folder is stored in a partition different than the / partition, use the command: <_:screen-2/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2936
#: C/index.docbook:2936
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<computeroutput> <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable></computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2933
#: C/index.docbook:2933
msgid "The output from the <command>find</command> command might look like the following: <_:screen-1/> If more than one line is listed in the command output, you will need to decide which device you use for <application>grub</application>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2948
#: C/index.docbook:2948
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>root <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2943
#: C/index.docbook:2943
msgid "Set the <application>grub</application> root device by specifying the device returned by the <command>find</command> command. This should be the partition containing the boot directory. <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2955
#: C/index.docbook:2955
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>setup <replaceable>(hd0)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2952
#: C/index.docbook:2952
msgid "Reinstall the <application>grub</application> boot loader into the Master Boot Record (MBR) with: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2962
#: C/index.docbook:2962
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>setup <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2957
#: C/index.docbook:2957
msgid "If you want to install the <application>grub</application> boot loader into the boot sector of a partition, instead specify a partition with: <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: para/screen
#: C/index.docbook:2968
#: C/index.docbook:2968
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>grub&gt; </prompt>quit"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
#: C/index.docbook:2966
#: C/index.docbook:2966
msgid "Exit <application>grub</application>. <_:screen-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect3/para
#: C/index.docbook:2895
#: C/index.docbook:2895
msgid "Use the following steps to restore the GRUB Legacy boot loader: <_:orderedlist-1/>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: C/index.docbook:2986
#: C/index.docbook:2986
msgid "Recovering Partition Tables"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2987
#: C/index.docbook:2987
msgid "If you accidentally overwrite your partition table, there is a chance that you might be able to recover it."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2991
#: C/index.docbook:2991
msgid "The <application>testdisk</application> application is designed to help recover lost partitions. For more information about <application>testdisk</application>, see <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: C/index.docbook:2997
#: C/index.docbook:2997
msgid "The <application>testdisk</application> application is included on each Live CD listed in <xref linkend=\"gparted-acquire-livecd\"/>"
msgstr ""