檔案屬性

要檢視檔案或資料夾的詳細資訊,請在項目上按下滑鼠右鍵並選擇「屬性」,或是選取項目後按下Alt+Enter亦可。

彈出的屬性視窗中會顯示類型、大小、修改日期等詳細資訊。若須時常檢視這些資訊,您也能在列表檢視中加入資訊欄位,或在圖示檢視中加入檔名標題附加資訊

除上述資訊外,您也能在此設定檔案或資料夾的「權限」。若為影像檔或視訊檔等特定的檔案類型,下方會有額外的屬性按鈕,可以檢視影像檔解析度、視訊檔時間長度與編碼格式等詳細資訊。

基本屬性

名稱

檔案的名稱。您可以參閱重新命名檔案或資料夾來更改檔案名稱。

類型

檔案的類型,像是 PDF 文件、OpenDocument 文字、JPEG 影像等。檔案類型會決定用於開啟檔案的應用程式為何,例如您無法使用音樂播放器來開啟影像檔。參閱透過其他應用程式開啟檔案以了解更多資訊。

檔案的「MIME 類型」會顯示於括號中。MIME 類型是電腦用於辨識檔案類型的常規方式。

內容

This field is displayed if you are looking at the properties of a folder rather than a file. It helps you see the number of items in the folder. If the folder includes other folders, each inner folder is counted as one item, even if it contains further items. Each file is also counted as one item. If the folder is empty, the contents will display nothing.

大小

This field is displayed if you are looking at a file (not a folder). The size of a file tells you how much disk space it takes up. This is also an indicator of how long it will take to download a file or send it in an email (big files take longer to send/receive).

Sizes may be given in bytes, KB, MB, or GB; in the case of the last three, the size in bytes will also be given in parentheses. Technically, 1 KB is 1024 bytes, 1 MB is 1024 KB and so on.

上層資料夾

The location of each file on your computer is given by its absolute path. This is a unique “address” of the file on your computer, made up of a list of the folders that you would need to go into to find the file. For example, if Jim had a file called Resume.pdf in his Home folder, its parent folder would be /home/jim and its location would be /home/jim/Resume.pdf.

可用空間(僅在資料夾中顯示)

資料夾所存放之磁碟所能使用的空間大小。您可以檢查磁碟是否快要滿了。

存取日期

檔案最近一次開啟的日期和時間。

修改日期

檔案最近一次更動與儲存的日期和時間。